No Cure for Crohns Disease - 1607 Words

There is no known cure for Crohns disease (CD). However, several treatment options are available to relieve the symptoms associated with the disease, ranging from dietary modification to medication and surgery (Steinhart, 2012). Diet and Nutrition: Nutrition is an important factor for patients with Crohn’s disease, and plays a big role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease and its symptoms by maintaining general health during times of disease activity and remission (Filippi et al., 2006). The nutritional status of patients affects physiological processes including immunity and wound healing, and as a result can influence the occurrence of long-term complications arising from Crohn’s disease (Verma et al., 2000). Although no one dietary factor has been identified as a cause for CD, certain dietary factors may trigger the disease in genetically susceptible individuals, or trigger a disease flare-up in patients living with CD. Subsequently, physicians recommend diet modification as part of the treatment plan, with certain food items to be avoided in managing symptoms. Some patients may have intolerances to specific proteins such as casein, which is found in milk, and gluten, which is found in wheat. By elim inating those proteins from their diet, the patients have lower flare-ups and experience some relief from CD symptoms (Zachos et al., 2007). In clinical practice, patients may also be instructed to reduce their fiber intake through a low-fiber diet. This type ofShow MoreRelatedCrohns Disease is Inflammation in the Digestive System Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesCrohn’s disease is a life-long condition effecting victims of any age. It is considered a form of an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. The cause of the disease is unknown. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking the healthy cells throughout the body’s gastrointestinal tract. The exact causes of Crohn’s disease remain unknown, but most believe that factors that contribute to the disease may include genetics, immune system, environment, etcRead MoreResearch Paper on Crohns Disease1064 Words   |  5 PagesResearch paper Crohns disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohns disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohns disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohns disease can be both painfulRead More Inflammatory Bowel Disease Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a general name given to a few disorders that all fall under the category of inflamed intestines (they become red and swollen.) This is usually due to a reaction the body causes against its own intestinal tissue. The two most common types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; however, it more commonly affects the small intestine or colon. InflammatoryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Crohn s Disease1306 Words   |  6 PagesCrohn’s disease had a long way to travel before it was given its name. In 1913, Dr. Dalzid was the first to recognize that there was a disease that was different from intestinal tuberculosis (Dr. Crohn, 2009-2015). He noticed this difference, and had a hypothesis that this different disease could be caused by a different bacteria. His scientific guess was that this different disease was caused by mycobacterium (Dr. Crohn, 2009-2015). Yet, all of the test done on the tissue that was taken from patientsRead MoreCrohn s Disease And Its Effects On The Ileum And Colon1658 Words   |  7 Pages Crohn’s Disease David Layfield Anatomy and Physiology II BIOL 2402.23001 Prof. Glenn Kasparian Brookhaven College Farmers Branch, TX 3 May 2017 Table of Contents î ¿ ¿Abstract 2 History 3 Physiology 5 Treatment 6 Bibliography 9î ¿ ¾  Abstract Crohn’s disease is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease primarily affecting the ileum and colon. It was first defined in detail in a paper by Burrill B. Crohn and two colleagues, where it was differentiated from other generic bowel diseases. Although they proposedRead MoreCrohns Disease Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesCrohn’s Disease was named after an American gastroenterologist, Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn, in 1932. He and his colleagues discovered an abnormal pathogen, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying a related disease, ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group if illnesses called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The discovery was made while studying the effects of ulcerative colitis in cattle and noticing the similar characteristics in humans. The infections had an abnormal responseRead MoreIntroduction to Crohns Disaease and Patients Diagnosis929 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Crohn’s disease and patients diagnosis: The patient was presented to me with diagnosed crohn’s disease, in remission stage. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines. Primarily, it causes ulcerations in the small and large intestines but has been seen to affect the digestive system anywhere from the oral cavity to the anus. The disease has no known cure but once the disease begins it proceeds to vary between periods of inactivity (remission) and activityRead MoreLiving With Crohn s Disease1126 Words   |  5 PagesLiving with Crohn’s Disease Sharon is a 17 year old young women, her mother noticed that Sharon had lost a significant amount of weight, and she looked pale and had dark circles under her eyes. Sharon was complaining of severe diarrhea, stomach cramps, and after battling this for weeks she was extremely tired. Her doctor conducted a standard physical exam, and interviewed Sharon about her general health, diet, family history, and environment. Her doctor performed laboratory tests of blood and stoolRead MoreThe Impacts of Crohns Disease on Daily Life722 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough people may believe that disease comes from germs and viruses around them, but with Crohn’s disease that is not the case. Crohn’s is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This disease can form, inflame, anywhere from your stomach to small intestine. Patients who struggle with Crohn’s usually would need a lifetime of care just to contain the disease; there is still not a cure, but it impacts their daily schedule. Crohn’s is a disease doctors are still to findRead MoreThe Role Of Nutrition Therapy And Crohn s Disease938 Words   |  4 PagesNutrition Therapy and Crohn’s Disease The Role of Nutrition Therapy in Crohn’s Disease According to the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America, Crohn’s disease (CD) may affect as many as 780,000 Americans1. The exact time of the onset of the disease is unknown, but it often starts between the age of 15 and 35 for both men and woman. Currently, the diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and cure of CD remain undefined. However, recent research suggests that hereditary, genetics, and/or environmental

To Consider the Impact of Guilt across the Shakespeare´s...

To consider the impact of guilt across the play Both â€Å"Macbeth and â€Å"An Inspector Calls† by William Shakespeare and J.B. Priestley both explores the impact of guilt on their characters. For Shakespeare whose novel was set in Medieval Times and written in 1606 Jacobean Times, he writes the play for King James 1 of Scotland in order to gain patronage from King. However, Priestley (a socialist) whose novel was 1912 and written in 1945 (the end of WW2), he focuses on a capitalist family in Brumley just to promote the view of socialist to the audience in 1945. Despite the differences of the play, the overall impact of guilt are the same in both play but used in different ways. In this essay I will be focusing†¦show more content†¦Here we see Lady Macbeth calling dark spirits to take away her pureness and give poison just so she could have the power to kill the king showing us she has no guilt, which shows us the non-violent â€Å"female† traits are just as powerful as violent â€Å"male† ones. Also, At the beginning of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth tries to get rid of her guilt before it manifests. For example, Lady Macbeth says ‘Of direst cruelty, make thick my blood’ and ‘That my keen knife see not the wound it makes’. When she says ‘make thick my blood’ she is trying to remove her guilt so she King Duncan. Furthermore when she says ‘see not the wound it makes’, she does not want to be see her guilt and let it manifest so she fearful of her guilt and we can see this develop throughout the play. Lady Macbeth seems to be very sure of herself as if her guilt has been entirely been removed and she does not fear her guilt. For example, she says ‘And dash’d the brains out, had I so sworn’ and ‘But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we’ll not fail’. When she says had I so sworn she believes she would dashd the brains out and that suggests her guilt may have been removed and she is un able to feel remorse for her part in committing regicide. But, she says well not fail, showing that she is very clear and sure that she can carry out the deed. Shakespeare is linking this to the â€Å"Gunpowder Plot† just to

The Glass Menagerie What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes Free Essays

There are many factors which can contribute to the pervading atmosphere of any play. But in this play there are peculiar, original ways in which Williams’s goes about this. The Glass Menagerie would seem like a harder play to create a dense atmosphere for because of the small amount of characters and the only one setting. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie: What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes or any similar topic only for you Order Now A major difference in this play is evident directly from the beginning. This is the narration that the audience is given by one of the main characters, Tom. It is strange because once his narration is given, Tom jumps directly into the dialogue. This resembles very much a film, because with camera and voice over techniques the narration is made a lot easier. We also know that Williams started by writing screenplays and so this use of Tom would have come from his Hollywood experiences. The mood created by Tom is ambiguous and it depends on the reader. The social history which is described by Tom, â€Å"†¦ the huge matriculating in a school for the blind†¦ is in the negative while the vivid description of the play is written in a very melancholy but interesting tone, â€Å"†¦ it is sentimental†¦ † Williams gives very strict stage directions and this can only contribute to the atmosphere, even without lines being read. â€Å"Atmospheric touches and subtleties of direction play a large part†¦ † the opening description of the set and how it should be set out is one of the largest factors of atmosphere. Williams uses words and phrases such as â€Å"dark, grim rear wall†¦ † and â€Å"murky canyons of tangled†¦ inister lattice work†¦ † With directions like this, the modern director is obviously going to create a almost gothic picture of scary darkness, and it is because of these directions that atmosphere is formulated so easily. The fact that this is â€Å"a memory play† automatically gives atmosphere to the audience. Even Williams himself tells us that â€Å"this play can be presented with unusual freedom from convention† is allowing the director to cut the strings a little and maybe take the play into areas which might have a greater effect on the audience. A good example of this is found in the directions also, â€Å"memory is seated predominately within the heart. † The immotive and exaggerated nature of the play will no doubt transfer to the atmosphere. The use of the screen is also a large part of the atmosphere. It is a very unusual device and it is obvious that because of his film experience Williams has included the screen. So he is capable in some ways of being able to manipulate the play in similar ways to a film. For example, a film can suddenly cut to a completely different place, with different characters. The screen allows extra freedom with emotions. It also compliments very well the â€Å"memory† aspect of the play in which actions or scenery can be unnatural. It can be said that the screen has a symbiotic relationship with the memory, we know as humans that memory is not straightforward and direct, and that the mind can paint wonderful pictures. It is this sense of mind, which the screen adds to the atmosphere. How to cite The Glass Menagerie: What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes, Papers

Islamic Banking Islamic Approach

Question: Describe and Discuss about the Case Study for Islamic Banking and Islamic Approach. Answer: Introduction The Muslim population covers nearly 25% area of the total world and the accounting system is also considered differently according to the Islamic approach. The Muslims have to manage the accounts according to the principal of the Islam and for this, they need a well determined system which is known as the AAIOFI. The Islamic accounting can be considered on the different level with different and specific meanings. In the first aspect, the Islamic accounting system may be affected by the religious aspects. By the religious impact, specifically Pakistan have to maintain their specific accounts and they also have to manage their financial aspects wisely. Secondly, the rules defined by AAIOFI may be different from the rules on the international level. Finally, the Islamic accounting system can only be imposed on those countries which are considered as the Muslim dominating countries. Pakistan followed all rules related to it, so these rules are also imposed on Pakistan too. By considering all these aspects, the AAIOFI can be imposed on the Islamic country (AAOIFI Team, 2015). The research paper shown below mainly covers the various aspects related to the development of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. Along with this, the findings related to the difference between the traditional and the conventional system of the accounting is also discussed thoroughly. The research paper also covers the literature review, appropriate research methodology, research questions followed by the conclusion and the recommendations. Literature Review The Islamic Accounting System and the AAIOFI are considered as the wide topic to be discussed. There are various researchers and the philosophers identified who present their individual views on the particular topic. In one of the journal, the author defined the cultural paradigm and the synopsis related to the cultural aspects thoroughly. According to the Stefana Dima, Dalia David and Pausiana, it is clearly defined that the AAIOFI possess some unique standards with them. The Islamic accounting system possesses the different views on the particular aspect. The Islamic accounting can be understood on the religious level. The Islamic identity can only be applied to the Muslim dominating country and the Islamic accounting may also possess the difference in aspects in comparison to the international accounting system. In short, this research paper will be helpful in reflecting the different perspectives related to the Islamic accounting in Pakistan. Similarly, in another research paper, the key players in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan are also defined on the wide level. In this research paper, it is also defined that the Islamic accounting system is also influenced by the Shariah Law, which is the most prominent law in the Pakistan and other Islamic countries. The Shariah laws are based on the Islamic teaching the learning standards and in fact, the banks and the organization in Islamic countries also believe in implementing the laws in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan (Yaquby, Eshaq, Barwari, 2015). Imtiaz Badshah, Frode Melvin and the Konstantin Timoshenko highlighted in their journal the role of religion in the accounting system. The author defines that there are various factors which can influence the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan named as the legal system, economic and the political system, taxation, international and the political system, but the most dangerous system which is also least noticeable is the religious factor (Badshah, Mellemvik, Timoshenko, 2013). The religious factors affect the working strategy and the functioning of the Islamic Accounting System and in fact, the religious factors also play the important role in shaping the central government accounts policies too. As Pakistan is also considered as the Federal Republic of Pakistan, so Islam is also adapted as the State religion. By assuming these literature reviews on the individual level, the more clarity to the topic can be defined. Research Questions What growth and development have been identified in the Islamic accounting system since its initiation? What are the major differences observed between the traditional Islamic Accounting system and the conventional or the modern accounting system? Growth and developmental aspects of Pakistan The developmental aspects of the Islamic accounting system are discussed on the broader level. From the initial level to the top level, there are various changes which have been observed in the accounting system. There are various standards related to the AAIOFI are mentioned. But according to the growth perspectives and the adaptation by the government of Pakistan the standards are selected. In different years, well -defined system has been introduced. Like in 1997, the project for the improvement of the financial reporting and auditing has been introduced. In year 2001, the controller general of the accounts and the ordinance is introduced and in year 2004, the new accounting model has been introduced (Sharairi, Islam, Harun, 2013). The adaptation of the standards as per the requirement are helpful in changing the phase of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. The new accounting model has possessed the various charts and the codes to define the recording of the transactions o f the financial years. This model makes the system more specific and prominent through which the requirement related to the cost accounting can be assessed. There are some specific standards of AAIOFI also which are adapted by the organizations of Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) adapted some of the standards from the AAIOFI which are mentioned in the paragraph defined. The defaults in payment by debtors, Murbaha to the purchase orderers, Sales and leaseback, Mudarba and the Termination of the contract. As the various standards are defined in the AAIOFI, so it becomes essential for the organizations of Pakistan to select only those standards which are required by them. By this, the suitable structure of the organization can be managed easily. There are other improvements which have been observed in the Islamic accounting system. With the introduction of the accounting system in the Pakistan, the use of the traditional bookkeeping approach has also been reduced. Rather than this, the computerized and the technical methods are adopted to prepare the records and the accounts for the process to be completed. For the development and the growth of the organization, the AAOIFI also prepared some of the growth plans for the shareholders and the Islamic bank managers. By this, the managers and the shareholders also contribute in the coordinated manner and also provides the most advanced and the upgraded system for the improvement in the accounting system. In fact, the accounting system is totally based on the Shariah law and has also been influenced by this law only (Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2016). According to the developmental perspectives, the Accounting system developed and practiced in the Islamic state is divided into 7 major types. These systems are the Stable accounting, Rice farm accounting, construction accounting, Mint accounting, and sheep grazing accounting, treasury accounting and the warehouse accounting. The selected standards of the AAIOFI take into consideration as per the requirement. The development of the accounting system in these seven differently identified perspectives has been helpful in increasing the mode of transactions and defined the money processing in the short span of time. To explain the developmental aspects from the growth point of view, the basic difference between the two is defined below (Zawya, 2014). Traditional vs Conventional Accounting system The traditional system of the Islamic accounting system has been initiated through the well-defined system of managing the business and accounting in the country. The new methods of trading and growth are being identified with the help of the traditional system (Ashfaq, Younas, Usman, Hanif, 2014). But, to develop the appropriate and professional system of the Accounting in the country, it is essential to introduce the most advanced system of the conventional Accounting system. The newly developed conventional system is the only solution for the development and the growth of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. The major difference which can be discussed between the two is related to the changes in the operational aspects and sharing of the information. In the traditional system, the information sharing to the stakeholders is not considered as an essential process. But in case of the modern system, the stakeholders shows a wider knowledge of the investment (Islamic Banker Limi ted, 2016). This change is considered as the great source of development in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan.Similarly, the strategic approach of sharing the information among the stakeholder is also being considered important. In case of the traditional system, the management and the accounts department associate with an idea of accounting system, but in the modern system, all the departments are concerned with the accounts department (Mohamed, 2006). By this, the coordination of the accounts department with the other departments can be maintained thoroughly. Research Methodology Research Methodology is the strong pillar which will help in providing the suitable outcomes as per the requirement of the research. So, it is essential that the selection of the research methodology should be done in a well- defined manner. The quantitative approach is quite helpful and well suited in this scenario. So, the most suited type of research methodology is named as the quantitative type of the research methodology. For identifying the views of the different people in identifying the various standards related to the AAIOFI, it is essential to conduct the appropriate survey. The best method to present the quantitative research is to collect the data from the bankers and the employees who are working in the banks of Pakistan. They can able to provide the best suited and the result oriented data. The data can be gathered by preparing the suitable questionnaire or by preparing the appropriate forms which can be filled by the bankers to provide the suitable answers. After gathering the data, the data can be analyzed either by the primary data analysis or the secondary data analysis. In Primary data analysis, the various questions can be framed and the output can be shown by the various graphs and the pictorial presentation. The secondary analysis method uses the sources from the internet to define the standards of the AAIOFI in Pakistan. In contrast to adapt the quantitative data, it is essential to prepare a well-organized questionnaire so that the main aspects can be defined in a fruitful manner (Iasplus Team, 2014). Other than preparing the questionnaire, the other methods can also be adapted for the suitable quantitative analysis. For defining the appropriate aspects related to the research some of the questions are framed below: - What growth and development will be defined in the Islamic Accounting system? Effective increment in the cost. Modern technical improvement Categorization of the Islamic Accounting System Other Which system is the more suitable for Islamic Accounting System? Conventional system Traditional System Both May be conventional or Traditional What are the limitations related to the Islamic Accounting System? Limited to Islamic rules of Sheriah Approaches are different from other accounting system Can be applied by Muslim dominating country Other While doing the quantitative analysis, the mathematical, numerical and the statistical analysis of the collected data can be done thoroughly. The quantitative methods can easily be used for the descriptive and the experimental aspects of the process. The flexible process of analysis and the highly developed system for the data processing will be provided. By the help of this, the most suitable results can be generated on the large scale. Findings Through the findings, the major aspects related to the topic have been assessed. The findings cover the growth or the developmental aspects along with the role of the traditional and the conventional Accounting System in Pakistan. With the help of the charts defined in the methodology, it is also clear that the qualitative approach will be best suited for presenting the current aspects related to Islamic Accounting System Pakistan. Conclusion and Recommendations By studying the various aspects related to the Islamic accounting system i.e. AAIOFI, it is clearly shown that it helps in providing the various helpful aspects of the organization existing in Pakistan. But, according to the research, it is also clear that the institutes like the Audits and Accounts training institutes and the Pakistan Institute of Public Finance and the Accountants (PIPFA) do not prefer any course related to the cost accounting and the financial aspects. This reveals that in some cases, the Islamic organization also prefers the heterogeneous approach of the accounts rather than pursuing the homogeneous approach for the accounting system. The involvement of the Non-reliable and the Non- transparent account in the Islamic accounting system is continuously hindering the growth aspects of the organization. The development of the country is also hindered by this system and the new approaches for the growth are also difficult to recognize. The introduction of the new model of the accounting system is helpful in reducing all the major errors related to the accounting system in Pakistan. But, to continue the developmental aspects in the country, it is essential to adapt the modern methods and the techniques of the growth for the organization who are adapting the various AAIOFI standards. There are various aspects and the recommendations provided to implement the suitable Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan. Though the standards provided by the AAIOFI are broadly defined and highly appreciated by the western countries, but still some improvements are required for the development of the Islamic Accounting System of the Pakistan. The consistency in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan is required. For maintaining the consistency, it is essential to manage the integrity of the AAIOFI standards which are followed by the Pakistan. It is also recommended that the new approaches for the conventional system should also be identified, so that the implementation of the conventional system can become easier in reference to the Islamic Accounting system. If the appropriate implementation can be done, then the Accounting System will become more transparent and easier to understand. The drastic changes can be observed in the developmental aspect s of the Islamic Accounting system. By following these recommendations, it would become easier to change the actual stage of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. Other than this, there are various minor changes which are helpful in making the Islamic Accounting System more vibrant and cooperative. Bibliography AAOIFI Team. (2015). AAOIFI official website. Retrieved from https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en: https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en Ashfaq, K., Younas, S., Usman, M., Hanif, Z. (2014, October). Traditional Vs. Contemporary Management Accounting Practices and its Role and Usage across Business Life Cycle Stages: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), 104125. Retrieved from https://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Article_11_Traditional_Versus_Contemporary_Management_Accounting.pdf Badshah, I., Mellemvik, F., Timoshenko, K. (2013). ACCOUNTING FROM A RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 03(02), 243-258. Retrieved from https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/243-258.pdf Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2016). Islamic accounting. Retrieved from https://www.iasplus.com: https://www.iasplus.com/en/resources/topics/islamic-accounting Iasplus Team. (2014, December 30). AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. Retrieved from https://libguides.usc.edu: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2014/12/aaoifi-1 Islamic Banker Limited. (2016). AAOIFI Standards. AAOIFI Standards. Retrieved from https://www.islamicbanker.com/education/aaoifi-standards Mohamed, S. A. (2006). Islamic Accounting. CERT. Retrieved from https://www.ibfim.com/img/kmc/bookshoppe/islamic-accounting.pdf Sharairi, M., Islam, J., Harun, H. (2013). A History of the Development of Islamic Accounting Standards: An Investigation of the Influence of Key Players. 9th Asian Business Research Conference. BIAM Foundation, Dhaka. Retrieved from https://www.wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/dhaka-conference-2013/accounting/1394963123_104-Jesmin.pdf Yaquby, S., Eshaq, S., Barwari, S. (2015). AAOIFI SHARIA STANDARDS. BIBF. Retrieved from https://www.bibf.com/images/apps/Sharia%20Standards%20of%20AAOIFI.pdf Zawya. (2014, December 02). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Retrieved from https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/1000227/