Untold Stories About Topics for a Argument and Persuasion Essay That You Must Read or Be Left Out

Untold Stories About Topics for a Argument and Persuasion Essay That You Must Read or Be Left Out Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Sure, with this kind of a tremendous selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. On the opposing side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. You may trust us to supply expert assistance for many of your academic writing needs. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. They should be allowed to pray in school. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. In such a scenario, a student must select a proper topic to write about. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Think of what you know. How to Choose Topi cs for a Argument and Persuasion Essay Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. Besides, the shortage of appropriate grammar makes the listeners eliminate respect to the speaker. Second, talk what you shouldn't do instead of what should be carried out. You are able to learn the act of persuasion the very same way you learn to compose an apa paper. For quite a few, it is challenging to differentiate between argument and persuasion. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Persuasion is a kind of argument whenever there is logic and reasoning involved with the practice. You should first choose a good topic with an argument, credible information to back up your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a great counter-argument that will help you sound less biased. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say , one that's debatable. Make sure your topic is not overly broad to ensure it is manageable. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Problems connected with drugs are somewhat contradictive. Most Noticeable Topics for a Argument and Persuasion Essay Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. Weave in your perspective to earn your essay unique. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. What Does Topics for a Argument and Persuasion Essay Mean? The list you'll find here is not aiming high merely to persuade people who you're right. There's a remarkable solution to your issue! It is very important to settle on a topic which you really care about because you will likely enjoy writing and it's going to be less difficult for you to have a stand on such problem and defend your standpoint. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a fantastic persuasive essay. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. At the conclusion of these list, you are going to discover links to a variety of argumentative paragraphs and essays. You may see that the method is practically always the exact same. Persuasive essays are a really good means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Deciding upon the proper topic for a persuasive speech can be not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. Figure out which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. It's possible to go for an intriguing topic from any area of science. Persuasion is a type of art, and putting everything together to find a good stuff is very useful. Ultimately, keep in mind that a huge portion of being effective in persuasion is the capacity to attract your audience's emotions. Persuasive writing is quite common in actual life. Don't ever doubt what you're writing because in the event you do, it is going to show in your work. Possessing excellent research abilities and selecting a superb topic is vital. The value of research in persuasive writing may not be overstated. The Nuiances of Topics for a Argument and Persuasion Essay Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are generally at no cost. Books should not be banned. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a certain topic. Students need to be careful about posting on social networking.

Dr. Ben Carson As A Leader Of A Nation - 1638 Words

As the United States prepares for the coming presidential race in 2016, circumstances throw into question which qualities a candidate should possess in order to be successful and make a positive impact on the nation. Looking into the past, one can surmise that the best leaders must be brave, and filled with indomitable courage, compassion, and hope. The president is one leading millions and making key decisions which have enormous ramifications. As the leader of a nation, he or she speaks out in times of joy and crisis, setting the tone for the entire government body. Dr. Ben Carson is a candidate with unusual roots that are far removed from the usual candidate’s political or military experience. Carson grew up as a poor, African†¦show more content†¦Carson went so far as to exclaim in his own autobiography that, â€Å"For whatever reason, the God of the universe, the God who holds galaxies in His hands, had seen a reason to reach down to a campus room on Planet Eart h and send a dream to a discouraged ghetto kid who wanted to become a doctor† (taleoftwocarsons), If Ben Carson were to read The Autobiography of Malcolm X, it could reconnect him with his past, his community, and a shared struggle that has led to a shared strength. Malcolm X is the pinnacle example of a man from humble beginnings finding himself, his connection to others, and his voice. His humility made him authentic, meaningful, and resonant with society at large. The Autobiography of Malcolm X has been in continuous publication since its first edition was printed in 1965. Not only a canonized text of Malcolm X’s story, it also contains such an important perspective on the history of inequality. In fact, it has been required reading in public schools for decades. The New York Times called the book, â€Å"Extrordinary. A brilliant, painful, important book† (X). Spike Lee, American director who directed the film Malcolm X, Praised the autobiography as, â€Å"T he most important book I’ll ever read. It changed the way I thought; it changed the way I acted. It has given me the courage that I didn’t know I had inside me.Show MoreRelatedLeadership Qualities Of An Effective Leader1075 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership: the definition states that someone in the position of leader, who guides or directs a group. This definition is hauntingly broad to me. Leadership, I believe, is not an idea that can be defined. It is instead an exemplary action by a single person whose best interest lies with the betterment of the group, and not himself. The qualities of an effective leader are apparent in Lord of the Flies. As for an effective leader in today’s society, this essay will analyze the leadership qualitiesRead Moreelizabeths Essays2751 Words   |  12 Pagesnever heard of the movie or the man, Dr. Ben Carson, I found his story and life inspirational. I felt drawn to know more about him. Following the movie, my daughter, Eliza beth, and I goggled Dr. Carson. Since the movie begins with Ben Carson as a poor child who is bullied and made fun of due to his poverty, poor grades in school, and lack of friends, Elizabeth could relate to his insecurities, fears, and anger. As the movie moved through the life of Ben Carson, we saw how he overcame all the obstaclesRead MoreDr. Ben Carson From The Republican1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn the upcoming United States presidential election which will take place at November 8th, 2016, candidates are trying to obtain nomination from their own party through the primary election. Dr. Ben Carson from the Republican is one of them. He announced his bid in the election on May 4th, 2015, at the Charles Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit. In his announcement speech, he approached the audience with all three persuasion techniques. Logos, in which he’s well known of, the usageRead MorePresidential Election : Presidential Elections1114 Words   |  5 Pa gesThe Democratic Party is more straightforward with Hillary Clinton as the front-runner with Burney Sanders following behind. The Republican Party is more spread out with various candidates including Donald Trump (the front-runner), followed by Dr. Ben Carson, Jeb Bush, Carly Fiorina, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, Chris Christie, Mike Huckabee, John Kasich and Rand Paul. Donald Trump, the leading candidate for the Republican Party, follows two goals stated in the Preamble of the United States Constitution:Read MoreThe Debate Over America Needs Change Now More Than Ever And Vote For Your Own Candidate?1488 Words   |  6 Pagespresident and vice president must come from different states. American politics has been dominated by a two-party system ever since George Washington retired to Mount Vernon, but the parties have changed, separated, and evolved dramatically as the nation was forced to struggle with new challenges at home and abroad. By 1816 the Federalist Party had dissolved, but Jefferson’s Democratic-Republican Party remained and continues to exist today as the Democratic Party. Over the years different partiesRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis And The Middle East2015 Words   |  9 Pagesknown by many as the home of the free. While this may be something many Americans identify to be true, the struggle for freedom in Syria is a battle that is displacing many citizens of that region. Throughout the media, there are reports of political leaders taking different stands and positions on the Syrian refugee crisis and displacement in the Middle East. According to Webster’s dictionary, the definition of displacement is â€Å"to force (people or ani mals) to leave the area where they live†. More recentlyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library How Good Am I at Building and Leading a Team? 308 glOBalization! Group Cohesiveness across Cultures 314 An Ethical Choice Using Global Virtual Teams as an Environmental Choice 315 Myth or Science? â€Å"Teams Work Best Under Angry Leaders† 320 Self-Assessment Library What Is My Team Efficacy? 322 Point/Counterpoint We Can Learn Much About Work Teams from Studying Sports Teams 326 Questions for Review 327 Experiential Exercise Fixed versus Variable Flight Crews 327 Ethical DilemmaRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University

Corporate Governance Board Gender Diversity

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance for Board Gender Diversity. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to develop the understanding of requirement of the gender diversity in the coroporate governance of the listed organizations in the Australian stock exchange (ASX) and the estimation of the women ratio in the ASX 200 board members. At the same time, this report focuses on the gender diversity issues to meet out the women criteria in the board organization. Along with this, this report also focuses on providing the different evidence to enhance the business performance in the context of the gender diversity. On the other hand, this report identifies the business areas through gender diversity. Finally, this report provides some recommendation to initiate the gender diversity policy for the organization's board. Gender Diversity Gender diversity means the company demonstrates the men and women are in equal or good percentage. In the other words, generally gender diversity in the board represents both the male and female members in the organization (Nanda, 2014). Gender diversity increases the awareness in the context of the different genders. Issues in Gender Diversity Gender diversity is a major issue for the top level management organizations as they are many organisations whose board members have mostly comprises of men only. At the same time, some of few Australian firms give priority to the women at top level management board such as Harvey Norman, ingeus, and Carman's Fine Foods (Kumar and Zattoni, 2016). But, in currently, 95% top level persons in Australian firms are men.Currently, 23.4% women are working in the top level management in the ASX 200. However, still, no woman is representing in the ASX 200 top 20 boards. As a result, it can be said that Australia ASX 200 boards are not able to meet the 30% criteria of women in the top board. In addition, in ASX 200, 93% (185 companies) companies have a policy of gender diversity for women on board. Above diagram indicates the women directorships in the Australian stock exchange ASX 200, therefore, there are 23.4% womens are working in the board organization. Benefits of Gender Diversity There are different benefits of gender diversity in the organization such as gender diversity enhances the reputation of the firm that will impact the organization performance. Along with this, gender diversity is effective for a listed ASX organization because gender diversity develops and help in bringing innovation in the new technology through knowledge and skills of different genders, which is quite helpful to increase the productivity of the firm. On the other hand, on the basis of gender diversity, different viewpoints of men and women are available to solve the organization problems. Simultaneously, on the basis of gender diversity company can easily increase their customer base size. Furthermore, the large scale of female participation in the organization would increase the share price of the firm. Consequently, more investors would be attracted towards the firm, which increases the confidence of the firm (Richard, et al., 2013). At the same time, female directorship can increase the effectiveness of the corporate governance of the firm because of female employee more aware the social dynamics and human issues. Simultaneously, a female director is helpful for the organization because it enhances the strategic pools of the organization and improving intra-Australian board communication. Business Performance Evidence of the Gender Diversity Telstra Telecomm Australian Company has adopted a gender diversity strategy of 50% males and females in the board organization, which is helpful to enhance the company performance. Telstra is the largest telecom company in the Australia and won the women business award in 2015. On the other hand, Facebook also adopted a little bit gender diversity policy because company appoints the Sheryl sandberg in the board because she was the successful female entrepreneur, while she joined the Facebook board the user base of the Facebook increased 10 times and she improved the technology sector of the company. Consequently, the company has valued $100 billion which is half GDP of the Nigeria (Hoogendoorn, et al., 2013). Besides this, Google is also adopted the gender diversity policy consequently, company appoints the Susan Wojcicki as a CEO of the YouTube in Google and her decision is effective for the company growth. Along with this, she provides the effective profitable ideas to the Google, which is quite helpful to enhance the feasibility of the firm. Simultaneously, she is powerful in advertising sector and her efforts increase the Google advertising revenue i.e. $43 billion (Marinova, et al., 2015). In addition, Reynolds American water also adopted the gender diversity policy. Consequently, company is selected the Susan M. Cameron. She takes the effective strategic decision towards the company that was quite helpful to increase the reputation of the firm in the tobacco sector. This firm appreciates the gender diversity and provides the financial rewards on the basis of her effective performance. While the Susan M. Cameron improves the competitive advantage of the company and her efforts in the company strategic decision to accomplish the objectives. Apart from this, many of the firms have inequality gender diversity because companies may think women are not capable of doing work at top level management. Such originations may face the problem of communication barriers, cultural resistance, discrimination, which has impact upon the company performance. Moreover, without gender diversity policy in the firm decreases the share prices of the firm and their investor due to gender discrimination. Although this topic is being selected for this report because in the current environment, gender diversity has positive impacts on the company performance and it corporate governance (Hoogendoorn, et al., 2013). Along with this, gender diversity increases the feasibility of the firm. Recommendation of the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate governance council (CGC) of Australia has issued the various recommendations for all the listed entities in the Australian stock exchange in the context to the gender diversity. The Australian Institute of Company Directors has issued the guidelines to all the Organizations who have listed in the ASX should disclose the men and women proportion ratio in the board organization. Along with this, company should enclose how it identifies the senior executive positions in the board as to know and encourage the gender diversity. Besides this, ASX recommends that every organization should disclose their corporate governance report in the Australian stock exchange to know the gender diversity objectives and to know the role of women employees in the board of the organization (Vafaei, et al., 2015). In spite of this, The Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) should recommend to all the organizations to make a policy related to gender diversity as including measurable aim which is helpful to establish the effective relationship with investors. As a consequence, AICD aims to provide the transparency in the organizations as to encourage the organizations to increase women participation in the senior roles. Conclusion From the above report, it can be summarized that every organization needs to develop the policy of gender diversity ratio of men and women in the top level management, which is helpful to raise the business productivity among the shareholders in the market. Meanwhile, ASX 200 can achieve the target of 30% women in the board at the end of 2018 due to effective gender diversity policy (Richard, et al., 2013). At the same time, this report examines the organization can raise their investor's relations and feasibility on the basis of gender diversity policy. Part B Introduction Whistleblowers policy is the essential part of corporate governance that is made by the company. This report discusses the best-practice contemporary standards for whistleblower policies which, are suggested by the federal and state government. This report also presents the legislation that is made for whistleblowers in the Australia. This report also discusses the objectives, requirements and eligibility criteria for public sector and private sectors whistleblowers. In the last, this report presents the recommendation for listed companies on the Australia stock exchange. Best-Practice Contemporary Standards for Whistleblower Policies Whistleblower Whistleblower is a person who represents any kind of business information and activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, and wrong within an organization. They could be both in private or public sectors. The Business information that is suspected wrong generally includes infringement of business policy and rules, law, regulation, and risk to public interest and national protection (ASIC, 2016). Other unlawful activities are fraud and corruption. Whistleblowers select the sources to get information and represent it either internally or externally. Internally, the whistleblower can pass their accusation to those people who work within the accused organization. On the other side, externally, the whistleblower may bring an accusation to the third parties who are outside of the accused organization. Australian Whistleblower Legislation The Public Sector In 2002, the Australian government had committed to provide the best-practice legislation to persuade and protect public interest disclosure within the administration. These Australian whistleblower protection rules are moderately wide-ranging for the public sector. Further, federal and state legislation covers all jurisdictions with the intention to ensure reliability and responsibility in the public sector (Harris, et al., 2015). Following are several acts that are constituted by the Federal and State government to protect the Whistleblowers public interest: Whistleblowers Protection Act 1993, (South Australia), Whistleblowers Protection Act 1994, (Queensland), Public Interest Disclosures Act 1994, (New South Wales), Public Interest Disclosure Act 2012, (Australian Capital Territory), Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013, (Commonwealth), Protected Disclosure Act 2012, (Victoria), Public Interest Disclosures Act 2002, (Tasmania), Public Interest Disclosure Act 2003, (Western Australia), Public Interest Disclosure Act 2008, (Northern Territory) (ASIC, 2016). Objectives The main objective to make the laws is to provide the security to the whistleblower. Security indicates that report on unlawful activity. Another objective is to provide appropriate protection for those people who make these kinds of reports. Further, these laws are effective to provide the structure that correctly deals with the reported matters (Weimer and Vining, 2015). These laws are beneficial to provide protection to whistleblowers such as, to protect against the unfair treatment and to suffer any detriment. Shortcomings The reportable illegal behavior is unclear and differs among the jurisdictions. Furthermore, unidentified grievances are not always protected by the jurisdictions. In addition to this, it is not clear, which government will protect to whistleblower and what ways will be used to provide protection. The responsibility on the agencies differs and is also unclear (Shukla and Limbasiya, 2015). In addition to this, the nonexistence of supervision agency creates difficulty in protecting the whistleblower. The Private Sector For the private sector, legislative protection is significantly weaker. Because the primary provisions are contained in the federal corporation act 2004 that only cover the whistleblower reporting breaches of the Corporation Act and the ASIC Act. According to the part 9.4AAA Section 1317 AA-AE, a person is protected as the whistleblower if they have a distinct position like an officer of the company, workforces of the company, a contractor and human resources who have contracted to supply goods and services to the firm (Whistleblowing Solution, 2016). The Corporations Act prohibits retaliation against the whistleblower and grants them a civil rights such as looking for replacement of employment. Eligibility for the whistleblower The person who has a sound track record and do not involve in any civil and criminal proceedings in past. In addition to this, any contractual liabilities and remedies should not be imposed on the whistleblower (Ion, et al., 2015). It means that secrecy provisions in any employment contracts will not disqualify the process of whistleblowing. Note: The Corporations Act unable to present that the person is not involved in civil or criminal subject matter, and is also unable to determine the behavior of a person that is exposed by the disclosure. Position of whistleblowers Whistleblowers provide the protection so; they must be in a top level position within the organization. They must be part of ASIC or the auditor of the company or the staff member of the audit team that conducts the audit of the company. In addition to this, the whistleblower must be appointed as the director, secretary and senior manager of the company (Taiwo, 2015). Further, they must be authorized by the company to receive disclosure. Requirements for whistleblower To prompt the provisions of the Corporations Act, the discloser must act in good faith. They must give their name before representing the whistleblowing activities. Whistleblowers have reasonable justification to suspect that the information that they will represent is related with company or an officer or workers (Brough, et al., 2015). Further, they cannot breach the provision of the Corporations legislation such as Corporations Act and the ASIC Act. The Whistleblower Program (AS 8004-2003) is executed in the private sector to provide the key requirements for the whistleblowing framework (Yeoh, 2015). Further, Confidentiality, secrecy, and protection are also included in this program. Conclusion From the above interpretation, it is concluded that whistleblower is the person that represents any kind of business information with insider and outsider of the organization. It is also summarized that they engage in two sectors that are private and public sectors. Further, there are different best-practices contemporary standards for whistleblower policies that made by the federal and state government to protect the whistleblowers. It is also concluded that whistleblower appointed in top level position within the company and they have right to disclose the unlawful activities and code of conduct internally and externally. Recommendations of the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) In 2003, corporate governance council of the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has issued the principle of corporate governance and best practice recommendation. Companies that are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) should establish the code of conduct for directors and senior executives so that they can trade fairly (Zadek, er al., 2013). In addition to this, the company should foster and encourage the whistleblowing by the employees so that any misleading activity can be identified. In 2007, the Corporate Governance Council of ASX has undertaken the extensive review where it suggested that company should identify the actions that are followed by the management to encourage the reporting of unlawful or unethical behavior. In addition to this, the company should actively promote the ethical behavior within the organization for more transparency. Moreover, the company should protect the whistleblowers that report against the violation in the good faith (Parsons, 2016). The company should also protect its procedures that deal with these types of subject matters. References ASIC (2016) Whistleblowers-company officeholder obligations. [Online]. Available at: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/company-officeholder-duties/whistleblowers-company-officeholder-obligations/ (Assessed: 10 September 2016). Brough, P., Brown, J. M., and Biggs, A. (2015) Improving criminal justice workplaces: Translating theory and research into evidence-based practice(Vol. 32). UK: Routledge. Harris, E., Petrovits, C., and Yetman, M. H. (2015) Why Bad Things Happen to Good Organizations: The Link Between Governance and Asset Diversions in Public Charities,Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-18. Ion, R., Smith, K., Nimmo, S., Rice, A. M., and McMillan, L. (2015) Factors influencing student nurse decisions to report poor practice witnessed while on placement,Nurse education today,35(7), pp. 900-905. Parsons, P. J. (2016)Ethics in public relations: A guide to best practice. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Shukla, H., and Limbasiya, N. (2015) Board EffEctivEnEss: an Evaluation BasEd on corporatE GovErnancE scorE,International Journal of Business Ethics in Developing Economies,4(1) pp. 40-48. Taiwo, S. F. (2015) Effects of Whistle Blowing Practices on Organizational Performance in the Nigerian Public Sector: Empirical Facts from selected Local Government in Lagos and Ogun State,Journal of Marketing and Management,6(1), p. 41. Weimer, D. L., and Vining, A. R. (2015)Policy analysis: Concepts and practice. UK: Routledge. Whistleblowing Solution (2016) Australian Whistleblower Legislation. [Online]. Available at: https://www.whistleblowing.com.au/learn/whistleblowing/whistleblowing-legislation/ (Assessed: 10 September 2016). Yeoh, P. (2015) Whistleblowing laws: Before and after SarbanesOxley, International Journal of Disclosure and Governance,12(3), pp. 254-273. Zadek, S., Evans, R., and Pruzan, P. (2013)Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. UK: Routledge. Hoogendoorn, S., Oosterbeek, H. and Van Praag, M. (2013) The impact of gender diversity on the performance of business teams: Evidence from a field experiment,Management Science,59(7), pp. 1514-1528. Kumar, P. and Zattoni, A. (2016) Corporate Governance, Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance.Corporate Governance: An International Review,24(4), pp. 388-389. Marinova, J., Plantenga, J. and Remery, C. (2015) Gender diversity and firm performance: Evidence from Dutch and Danish boardrooms,The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp. 1-14. Nanda, S. (2014)Gender diversity: Crosscultural variations. USA: Waveland Press. Richard, O. C., Kirby, S. L. and Chadwick, K. (2013) The impact of racial and gender diversity in management on financial performance: How participative strategy making features can unleash a diversity advantage,The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(13), pp. 2571-2582. Vafaei, A., Ahmed, K. and Mather, P. (2015) Board Diversity and Financial Performance in the Top 500 Australian Firms.Australian Accounting Review, 25(4), pp. 413-427.

The Game Of Sports Marketing Essay Example For Students

The Game Of Sports Marketing Essay The Game of Sports MarketingThe business of sports is one of the fastest growing industries in the country. All over the world, many people participate as players and spectators in a variety of sporting activities, creating opportunities for the marketing of a companys goods and services. An important part of the business of sports is sports marketing, which revolves around understanding consumer behavior and motivating target markets to purchase goods and services. Sports marketing at Clemson University has many different aspects ranging from sports and technology and sport law to sponsorship and sports economics. ?Sports marketing is simply any sales or publicity-related activity associated with an organized sporting event (or events), its personalities, or the celebrity lifestyle of its participants? (Schaaf 22). There are two components of sports marketing: the marketing of sport and marketing through sports. Marketing of sport consists of the actual marketing of a particular spo rt such as football or baseball. This includes, but is not limited to, signage, endorsements, print media, broadcast media, billboards, and news media. Examples of marketing through endorsements are Michael Jordan wearing Nike shoes or John Elway drinking Coors Beer. Any type of media that mentions a team or athletic organizations is an example of marketing through the use of media. There are also many other ways of actually marketing or promoting the sporting event. Unlike marketing of sports which consists of marketing before and after a particular event, marketing through sports consists of marketing or promoting a particular product at a sporting event or in conjunction with a sporting event. This includes, but is not limited to, signage at the stadium, promotions during event, and free give-a-ways. Every professional team or athlete participates in some kind of marketing or promotion. Not only do the ?major leagues? participate in the marketing process but so do the smaller, ?m inor leagues? do as well. Every athletic organization, big or small, needs sports marketing for its survival. Sports marketing is needed because it helps the athletic organizations obtain profit, which is needed for survival. We will write a custom essay on The Game Of Sports Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now ?For a promotion to be successful, it must be profitable. And to be profitable, it must enhance some, if not all, of the following goals: 1. Paid attendance, 2. Corporate tie-ins, 3. Sponsor value, and 4. Media coverage? (Helitzer 317). Promotions must increase the number of people at the event, or paid attendance, it also must enhance corporate tie-ins, which are signs or give-a-ways at the stadium. Sponsor value, or the value perceived by the sponsor must also be enhanced along with media coverage. Media coverage is enhanced by sending the local or national media sources bulletins about the events or by having press conferences. A strategy that a sports marketer must use is to stagger the promotional gimmicks throughout the event. If one staggers the promotion, then the audience is always aware of the event and looking out for the promotions. Another objective of sports marketing is creating sales. ?The modern sports marketer is charged with one simple responsibility: to increase t he sources of revenue? (Westerbeek 6). This includes obtaining more sponsors and also getting more spectators at the event. No longer is attendance enough to support a sports organization; the sports marketer must find ways to increase the number of sponsors and availability of sponsorships. Baseball and football organizations around the world are building new stadiums to increase room sponsorships, luxury boxes, and entertainment areas. The Atlanta Braves have built a new stadium, Turner Field, which is more like a amusement park than the traditional baseball stadium. They have added games, restaurants, and bars to attract fans, which help the team become profitable. The new age of sports marketing is here, it is one that is all about one thing: greed for more money. The athletic organizations are never satisfied with any level of profit. They are always in search of ways to make more money. .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .postImageUrl , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:hover , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:visited , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:active { border:0!important; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:active , .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1 .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueea7ef3ff3a5e289bc358aba79b85de1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Outsiders Essay?Sports marketing is one of the most difficult tasks here at Clemson University,? states John Seketa. Here at Clemson University, the Athletic Department is responsible for marketing to the athletes, marketing corporate products to the fans, and marketing the event itself. Clemson must market to the athletes so that it can continue to have a successful program and continue to recruit champions. This includes things like Vickery Hall, ?the number one athletic enhancement facility,? its locker room and other facilities, and the coaches. Vickery Hall plays an important part in Clemsons recruiting process. It helps a student succeed while in school at Clemson Un iversity. Other crucial recruiting tools are the facilities here on Clemson Universitys campus. Coaches and administrators try to convince athletes that they will have the opportunity to play and practice with best equipment and facilities. The coaches play an important role in the marketing of Clemsons Athletic Department. John Seketa is responsible for the marketing of the products to the fans. He says, ?the timing of the actual marketing may be one of the most crucial times during the game.? The time an advertisement goes up on the mega-screen is crucial because a corporations wants to make sure as many people as possible see the advertisements. Seketas job is to please all corporate customers who participate in the marketing to the fans. Corporate customers include Coca-Cola, BI-LO, Hooters, and Naturally Fresh. They provide the money needed to support the Athletic Department in return for signs and advertisements at the game. Another aspect of Seketas job is to market the event so attendance at all events will increase. Some of my experiences with this process include hanging up signs downtown and passing out schedule cards. While working for John Seketa for a year and a half, I have learned what it takes to market an event of Clemsons caliber. It takes hard work and long hours. Without John Seketa, Clemson would be a less profitable athletic heritage. As you can see, sports marketing involves more than just making sure people attend the events; it involves a strategic plan to assure the success of the whole event. Sports and Games

To Be Evil or Not to Be essays

To Be Evil or Not to Be essays TO BE EVIL OR NOT TO BE...IS THAT THE QUESTION? The man who walks with god always knows in what direction he is going This quote has a direct irony in correlation to Nathaniel Hawthornes tale of Young Goodman Brown. Hawthornes profound short story is a pilgrimage to revelation for one devout Christian man; the idea that mankind, being himself, is not without sin and far from saintly perfection. This discovery deludes the Goodman greatly. As a result, he alienates himself from his wife Faith and the community he resides in. Hawthornes usage of allegory and symbolism in this story shows how perilous excessive pride, moral superiority, and religious zealotry can be to ones mortal existence. Young Goodman Brown is an upstanding man in the community. The use of allegory is obvious in his name. "Young" symbolizes his youth and immaturity. Goodman seems to imply that he represents all that is good in man. His wife is aptly named Faith, which symbolizes his faith in Christianity and commitment to rectitude. His faith is a little blind though; it borders on zealotry. To believe so blindly in the Bible verbatim, one must know that mans innate nature is to sin. According to the Bible, that is why Jesus Christ died on the cross - to forgive mankinds eternal sins. This creed leads Brown into the dark forest to confront evil. Hawthorne doesnt state why Brown must do this on this night of all nights twixt now and sunrise (Hawthorne 260). Perhaps the good man was awakening to the knowledge of his own moral imperfection. Unwilling to accept the inherent impurity inside him, the good man decides to try and literally face it head on. His immaturity and selfish pride wont allow quiet acquiescence. Browns intentional meeting with evil says he lacked confidence in his own faith. Else, why would he want to challenge it?...

How to Win a Tylenol Scholarship

How to Win a Tylenol Scholarship SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're planning on pursuing an education or career in health care, you should definitely check out the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, amerit-based award meant for undergraduate and graduate students who are enrolled in any of a wide variety of health-care programs, including public health, health education, med school, nursing, and even pharmaceuticals. I'll talk about the eligibility requirements and the application process firstbefore discussingtips and strategiesyou can use to optimize your chances of winning aFuture Care Scholarship. What Is the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship? The Tylenol Future Care Scholarshipis forstudents interested in pursuing educations and careers in health care. Its aim is to take financial stress off of promising students so that they can focus on their studies and long-term career goals. The scholarship program's motto is "The Future Needs You,"and soas you might imagine, ideal applicantsare bright, career-oriented, focused students whohave strong leadership potential. Each year, 40students receive Tylenol Future Care Scholarships. These arenon-renewable, one-time awards. So if you've won in the past, you are not eligible to re-apply. For the 2019-20 competition, two scholarship award levels will be given out to 35 winners: 10 $10,000 scholarships 25 $5,000 scholarships In order to receive the award, you mustbe enrolled continuously, full-time, at a program that falls within the eligibility requirements described in the next section. NOTE: High schoolers are not eligible for this scholarship. If you're a high schooler looking for a scholarship for college, you should read this article instead. Are YouEligible for the Tylenol Scholarship? To be eligible for the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, you must meet all the following criteria: Be aresident of the US (including Puerto Rico) If you are an undergraduate: Must be a college senior who has been accepted to and plans to enroll in a graduate program in 2019-20 Must provide proof of enrollment to a graduate program in medical school, nursing, or pharmacy The graduate program must bebased in an accredited, nonprofit, two- or four-year US institution If you are a graduate student: Must provide proof of enrollment to a graduate program in medical school, nursing, or pharmacy The graduate program must bebased in anaccredited, nonprofit, two- or four-year US institution Must have one or more years of graduate school remaining Cannot be an employeeof Johnson Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division, or ISTS Inc., as well as any of their affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising and promotion agencies, or families If you meet all the above criteria, you're on the right track to submitting a successful scholarship application. What Do You Need to Apply for the Tylenol Scholarship? Unlike many other academic scholarships, the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship is not need-based.This means that you won't have to submit any financial information for consideration. Your finances aren't a factor in the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship competition. In addition to submitting the online application, you will need to prepare the following: Arà ©sumà © Your undergraduate and/or grad school GPA (if currently in grad school) Academic records in nursing, med school, and/or pharmacy Two 300-wordessays and one 100-word essay focused on your career aspirations (I'll talk more about these shortly) What Is the Timeline for the Tylenol Scholarship? The 2019-20 Tylenol Future Care Scholarship application opened on May 1, 2019. The deadline is June 27, 2019, at 11:59 p.m. PT.All scholarship applicationsmust be submitted online at ISTS. For the first round in the application process, you’ll be asked to submit all the materials described above in addition to evidence of any community involvement and/or volunteer service. Semifinalists will be selected and notified on July 11, 2019,at which pointthe semifinalist portion of the application process will open. The deadline for this second application phase (during which you will likely have tosubmit further materials) is August 8, 2019. Notifications will be sent both to award recipients and semifinalists not selected for the awardon August 22, 2019.Checks will then be issued to winners by September 10, 2019. How Can You Use Tylenol Future Care Scholarship Money? If you are awarded a scholarship, a check made out to your school (not you!) will be sent to your mailing address. It is your responsibility to then take this check to the appropriate office at your school. Scholarship funds may be applied to tuition, fees, books, supplies, or equipment for classes. How to Raise Your Chances of Winning a Tylenol Scholarship An independent selection committee will evaluate the Tylenol Scholarship applications and select the recipients based on the following factors: College GPA Academic records in medical school, nursing, and/or pharmacy Community involvement and/or volunteer service Essay content In the following sections, I’ll discuss the best approaches for increasing your scholarship chances when you address each application component. Your Career Path The 2017 winners of the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship endorsed pursuing the following career paths. Although it’s impossible to know whether a disproportionate number of applicants are medical students (which could account for the high percentage of med school awardees), it seems that this scholarship generally favors future physicians: Career Path Number of 2017 Winners Medicine 29 Dentistry 6 Public Health 3 Biomedical Engineering 1 Physical Therapy 1 College GPA If you’re applying for this scholarship, you’ve probably already graduated from collegeor are very close to finishing up. Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do to boost your GPA after the fact. If you experienced any hardships or extenuating circumstances that negatively affected yourGPA, come up witha tactful way to explain those circumstances in one of your essays.This will be especially effective if you frame a hardship as a factor that’s motivated your career path. For example, if youexperienced an illness or injury which prevented you from performing at your best academically, explain how that challenge ultimately inspired your health-care career choices. This guy's injury to his writing hand definitely didn't make term papers any easier. Academic Records Are you already enrolled in a graduate program that would qualify you for this scholarship? Your academic records are your chance to prove that you’re invested in a particular career path. You can strengthen this component of your scholarship application if you're an undergraduate by strategically selecting your classes. If you're interested in applying to medical school or nursing programs, forexample, you could demonstrate commitment to your career path by meeting all pre-med requirements. If you're interested in public health or health education, see whether you could take any classes at your university's school of public health. Ultimately,one of the best ways to improve your chances of winning the Tylenol Scholarship as an undergraduate or grad student is to focus on your academic studies and overall performance. If you're a strong student, you'll be a strong applicant for not only the Tylenol Scholarship but also other merit-based scholarships, graduate programs, and even future jobs. Community Involvement Volunteer Service Youprobably figured that the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship program heavily weighs applicants' community involvement based on its motto: "The Future Needs You." It's clear that the strongest applicants will be those who are dedicated to service- that is, helping others- as professional health-care specialists or providers. One way to stress your dedication to service before you actuallystart a career in health care is to engage inrelevant volunteer work and/or community involvement. If you are applying or have already applied to medical school, chances are you have some health-care-related volunteer experience on your rà ©sumà ©. But people's interestscan change over time.Do your own volunteer/community involvement experiences lend themselves to an easy-to-follow narrative?If your volunteer interests aren’t directly related to your current career path, then use them to discuss how your present interests (both academic and professional) have shifted in a logical way. Focus particularly on any leadership experiences you have.For instance, maybeyou served as a club officer or organized a volunteer effort. Strong leadership skills are often valued by corporate scholarship programs because they are expected to predict who will find future success. Programs such as the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship want to invest in scholarship recipients who will effect positive change when empowered through education. These essays give you the chance to convince readers you're worth investing in. Essay Content All applicants will have to submit two 300-word essays and one 100-word essay focusing on your career goals. Past Tylenol Future Care Scholarship winners have been able to articulate why and how they became interested in health care through compelling, logical narratives.Here are some examples to give you a better idea of what I mean: A2012 winner named Nmanditalked about growing up inNigeria and the time he met a US-educated physician who came back to his country to provide medical care to its citizens. As a child, Nmandi didn't have access to proper medical care when injured. Theseexperiences shaped his passions and interests, and inspired himto pursue a career in medicine. A 2017 winner, Courtney, understands the strain medical emergencies often put onfamilies and children after witnessing her own mother suffer a stroke and later struggle with simple, everyday tasks.She exhibits a passion for service and empathy. A 2017 scholarship winner named Amid, who already holds a Master of Public Health and plans to focus on medicine and public health, has experience as a non-profit founder and global health researcher, showing true dedication to the field of medicine. You can read more about the 2017 Tylenol Future Care Scholarship winners on the official site. You'll have your own reasons for pursuing schooling and a career in medicine.They might not be as dramatic as the examples above, but as long as you're genuine in your three essays, you’ll come across likable and authentic.Here are some tips for approaching your essays: Tell a story.Did something or someone spark your interest in health care as a child? Was there one particular experience that made you realize how important medical care/dental care/health education was to you? Be humble.This scholarship is for future health-care providers- people who dedicate their lives to serving others. Why do you want to serve others? How do you see the opportunity to serve others as a privilege? Express gratitude for the scholarship opportunity.How will this scholarship help you in the short term and long term? Your short-term goals should be related to your academic performance, and your long-term goals should be related to your performance as a future health-care provider and/or educator. Present a polished finished product.Have one to two experienced editors/proofreaders look over your essays before you submit them. What's Next? The Tylenol Future Care Scholarship isn't the only funding option out there for ambitious college students. Check out our guides to the Walmart Scholarship, National Merit Scholarship, and standardized test scholarships. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Hispanic Community Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hispanic Community - Personal Statement Example As far as I am concerned, if they cannot speak my language, then they are not in the right place. Countless who are connected inside the immigration arguments presupposes that there have been two sets of people inside this realm, immigrates along with non-immigrants. Their point of views draws a profound dark line amidst citizens, marking a characteristic where, in reality, does not subsist. Most members of our community looks like me. However, within my area more and more Mexicans, Muslims and Africans are moving in. Where as most of us would know, these people are very much different from what I look like, physically, mentally, even emotionally. On the other hand, for the longest time that they have been dealing with people who are locals in my community, they may have adopted already our way of life. As you may observe the majority of citizens within our town is White. Hispanics are the principal minority and their population is growing rapidly. With these figures of races, our town does not require to cope with a lot of prejudice or even discrimination. Since the composition of the (city) marginal population progresses, the quantity of immigrants existing here has sustained its quick increase in current years. The colored populations are made up of about 7.4% inside Rock Island County's inhabitants during the year 2000. Local administration administrators said that they anticipate the integer of Hispanics living within the Quad-Cities to practically increase twofold within the following 15 years, revealing a national drift. The greater part of the Hispanic folks repositioning towards the (city) hailed from Mexico, visioning of an enhanced life which can probably be afforded within their native soil.I think leaders within my community are giving special attention towards immigrants. Just like Ms. Camarillo-Martinez she said that she anticipates Hispanic depiction taking place on the Moline City Council as well as municipality boards to boost. Before now, numerous committees impart reports towards the council. Ms. Camarillo-Martinez said, "The connection among the government along with the Hispanic society is really nice.''Despite the fact that programs were present following World War II which permitted Mexican migr to be employed inside the United States of America on a provisional basis, thousands and thousands of Mexicans unrelenting to locate their way towards North of the boundary without records. During 1986, an official pardon program granted documentation for about 2.5 million Mexicans employed inside the U.S.I can see that people inside my community treat each and everyone with respect, may it be a local or an immigrant. I think that everyone must be in this manner so that cruelty and unkindness within the community would be lessen or may possibly be taken out permanently. I am a (type of race). Accordingly, within the United Kingdom, (type of race) are more apt than inside the United States to illustrate citizens from the Caucasus, even though it could still be exercised as a racial arrangement. Physically we (type of race) have (light skin also with our eyes; we have slim noses, along with lean lips) - your description. Some of us usually have wavy or straight hair.The local media embodies citizens like me, through televisions, newspapers, radios, etc. Just like in this newspaper, stating that why must a scheme which will recompense its staff poverty income receive subventions and special

Dr Pepper (one of the sodas) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dr Pepper (one of the sodas) - Research Paper Example These strategies are as follows;- The company has focused on advertising the product to the Hispanic community mostly since they are the primary consumers of carbonated soft drinks. They do so by sponsoring events for instance they sponsored 15TH annual Latin Grammy’s hence creating a good public image. It led to the increase of 23% sales in the following year. Dr. Pepper grew in different categories by leveraging its distribution agreement for third party brands such as Vita coconut water. In the first parts or quarter of the year after using this strategy, the volume of sales increased by 8% due to the new distribution strategy. The project is important in the sense that, it shows the creativity the producer of this project had in mind. In this Charles Alderton while working in an old corner store in Texas came up with the brilliant idea to start up this project. Therefore, the project is important in the sense that it explains the merits that one will get from being innovative. Marketing strategies is another important section of this project. The innovator of Dr. Pepper soft drink ensured that he has adequate marketing strategies to win customers loyalty in the industry. From the marketing strategies that Charles Alderton employed in marketing this product, one can be able to learn how to attract efficiently and retain clients in the business. Therefore, with the innovation techniques drawn from the project, I can be able to come up come up with other new more business ideas that will be a success in the marketing industry. Besides, through proper channel selection as well as good marketing strategies I have learned how one can win customer’s loyalty and at the same time retaining them to your

Different forms of child abuse Essay Example for Free

Different forms of child abuse Essay Child abuse is a common term for four types of child maltreatment: sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, and neglect. Children are usually victims of more than one type of abuse. They could be both sexually and emotionally abused or they could also be physically abused and neglected. In some severe cases, children may suffer from more than two forms of abuse. Child abuse was once viewed as a minor social problem that only affected a handful of U. S. children. In recent years the media and law enforcement has paid close attention to the issue. More than 1,000 children died from abuse in 1996, in the U.S. (1). Approximately 231 children are abused each day. That is 10 children every hour, and one child every six minutes. Each day in the United States, more than three children die as a result of child abuse, in the home. More children, age four and younger, die from child abuse and neglect than any other single, leading cause of death for infants and young children (1). The abusers can be family members, parents, caretakers such as babysitters and teachers, and strangers. Abuse occurs among all ethnic, social, and income groups. Most parents dont hurt or neglect their children intentionally. Many were themselves abused or neglected. Usually the cases that are reported involve poor families with little education. Also common in reports are young mothers, single-parent families, and parental drug or alcohol abuse. The frequency of child abuse is difficult to estimate, due to so many cases going unreported. There are signs, symptoms, and causes to all four types of child abuse. When you have a concern for a childs well-being, the signs or symptoms may help guide you in the process of reporting. Although, these signs, mentioned later, dont necessarily indicate that a child is being abused. A professional, who would be able to determine the abuse, should investigate the possibility. Determining the exact cause of child abuse is almost impossible. In general,  the factors that influence whether abuse will happen is grouped into two categories- internal and external. Lack of social support, economic hardship, and chemical dependency are a few external factors. Some internal factors are: biological, emotional, and psychological. Some factors are as common as low intelligence and range to, as rare as, a severe personality disorder such as Schizophrenia. Isolation is a factor contributing to abuse. When families have difficulties, perhaps from unemployment or other social problems, they may respond in a number of ways. The families that respond by isolating themselves, by withdrawing themselves from neighbors and friends, are the most likely to be abusive. Charles F. Johnson defines sexual abuse as any activity with a child, before the age of legal consent, that is for the sexual gratification of an adult or a significantly older child. Sexual abuse involves fondling, penetration, persuading a child to expose his or her sexual organs, and allowing a child to view pornography. In most of the reported cases the child knew the abuser, and one in five of the abusers were under age themselves. 12% of the confirmed cases reported in 1996 involved sexual abuse. An estimated 10-15% of males and 20-25% of females reported they were sexually abused by age 18 (2). Most sexually abused children never come to the attention of the authorities. There may be no physical signs of harm, but there is always the intense shame, and secrecy is often maintained, even by the adults who know of the abuse, for fear of destroying a family. There is evidence emerging that as many as one in three incidents of child sexual abuse are not remembered by adults who experience them, and that the younger the child was at the time of the abuse, and the closer the relationship to the abuser, the more likely one is not to remember, claims Linda Williams. Convicted rape and sexual assault offenders serving time in State prisons  report that two-thirds of their victims were under the age 18, and 58% of those (nearly 4 in 10 imprisoned violent sex offenders) said their victims were aged 12 or younger. In 90% of the rapes of children less than 12 years old, the child knew the offender. Sixty percent took place in the victims home or at the home of a friend, neighbor, or relative. Two-thirds of sex offenders in state prisons victimized a child. For offenders imprisoned for violent crimes against victims younger than 18 (1994), 15% were convicted of forcible rape, 57% were convicted of other types of sexual assault (lewd acts of forcible sodomy, statutory rape, etc.), about thirty percent reported attacks on more than one child, and more than half the victims were younger than 12. Out of 277 inmate interviews of all prisoners convicted of rape or sexual assault, two-thirds victimized children. Three out of four child victims were female, prisoners convicted of attacking children were mostly male, 97%, and about 22% of the child sex offenders reported having been sexually abused themselves during childhood. Half of the women raped were younger than 18 and 20% were victimized by their father (3). Children often fail to report because of the fear that disclosure will bring consequences even worse than being victimized again. The victim may fear consequences from the family or feel guilty for consequences to the perpetrator. Victims may also have a feeling that something is wrong with me, and that the abused is their fault. The impact of child sexual abuse is tremendous. It is estimated that there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in America, today. Approximately 31% of women in prison state they have been abused as children and about 95% of teenage prostitutes have been sexually abused. Young girls who are forced to have sex are three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders or abuse alcohol and drugs in adulthood, than girls who are not sexually abused (4). There are two different types of indicators of sexual abuse, physical indicators and behavioral indicators. Some of the physical indicators are: 1)Torn, stained or bloody underclothes. 2)Frequent, unexplained sore throats, yeast or urinary infections. 3) Bruises or bleeding from external genitalia, vagina, or anal region. 4) Sexual transmitted disease. 5) Pregnancy. Some of the behavioral indicators are: 1)The victims disclosure of sexual abuse. 2)Disturbed sleeping pattern. 3)Difficulty in walking or sitting. 4)Avoidance of undressing or wearing extra layers of clothes. 5)Sudden decline in school performance. The two prerequisites for this form of maltreatment include sexual arousal to children and the willingness to act on this arousal. Factors that may contribute to the willingness include alcohol or drug abuse, poor impulse control, and a belief that the sexual behaviors are acceptable and not harmful to the child. The chances of abuse are higher if the child is developmentally handicapped or vulnerable in some other way. Often there is no physical evidence of sexual abuse for a doctor to find. In fact, physical examinations of children in cases suspected sexual abuse supply grounds for further suspicion only 15-20% of the time (4). Physical abuse is the nonaccidental infliction of physical injury to a child, such as cut, bruises, welts, and broken bones. The abuser is usually a family member or other caretaker, and is more likely to be male. In 1996,  24% of the confirmed cases of U.S. child abuse involved physical abuse (4). A rare form of physical abuse is Munchausen syndrome by proxy, in which a caretaker, most often the mother, seeks attention by making the child sick or appear to be sick. Skulls and other bone fractures are often seen in young abused children, and in fact head injuries are the leading cause of death in abused children. A few physical indicators of physical abuse are: 1)Unexplained welts or bruises on the face, upper arms, throat, thighs or lower back in unusual patterns or shapes which suggest use of an instrument (electric cord, belt buckle) on an infant in various stages of healing that are seen after absences, weekends, or vacations. 2)Rope burns. 3)Bald patches. 4)Refusal to undress for gym. Some of the behavioral indicators of physical abuse are: 1)Behavioral extremes- withdrawal, aggression, depression. 2)Unbelievable or inconsistent explanation for the injury. 3)Fear of physical contact-shrinking back if touched. 4)Fear of medical help or examination. The usual physical abuse scenario involves a parent who loses control and lashes out at a child. The trigger could be a dirty diaper or crying. Unlike nonabusive parent, who may become upset or angry with their children from  time to time but are genuinely loving, abusive parents tend to harbor deep-rooted negative feelings toward their children. Emotional abuse, also known as psychological abuse, according to Richard D. Krugman, has been defined as the rejection, ignoring, criticizing, isolation, or terrorizing or children, all of which have the effect of eroding their self-esteem. Emotional abuse usually expresses itself in verbal attacks involving rejection, belittlement, humiliation, and so forth. Emotional abuse also includes bizarre forms of punishment, such as confinement of a child in a dark closet. Often psychological abuse accompanies other types of abuse and is difficult to prove. It is rarely reported and accounted for only 6% of the confirmed 1996 cases (3). A few physical indicators of emotional abuse are: 1)Eating disorders- obesity or anorexia. 2)Nervous disorders- rashes, facial tics, hives, etc. 3)Speech disorders- stuttering, stammering, etc. 4)Flat or bald spots on head (infants). A few behavioral indicators of psychological abuse are: 1)Age inappropriate behaviors- bedwetting, soiling, etc. 2)Habit disorders- biting, rocking, etc. 3)Cruel behavior- seeming to get pleasure from hurting another child, adult, or animal. 4)Overreaction to mistakes. Emotional abuse can happen in many different settings: at school, at home, on sports teams, and so on. The forth and final forms of child abuse is neglect. Neglect is the failure to satisfy a childs basic needs and can assume many forms. Emotional neglect is the failure to satisfy a childs normal emotional needs or behavior that damages a childs normal psychological and emotional development, physical neglect is the failure to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, or supervision, and educational neglect includes the allowance of chronic truancy, failure to enroll a child of mandatory school age in school, and failure to attend to a special educational need. Failing to see that a child receives proper schooling or medical care is also considered neglect. In 1996, neglect was confirmed in over half of the abuse cases (3). Some physical indicators of neglect include: 1)Poor hygiene- lice, diaper rash, body odor, etc. 2)Lack of immunizations. 3)Untreated injury or illness. 4)Poor state of clothing. A few behavioral indicators of neglect include: 1)Chronic hunger or tiredness. 2)Assuming adult responsibilities. 3)Unusual school attendance. 4)No social relationships. Many cases of neglect occur because the parent experiences strong negative feelings toward the child. At other times, the parent may truly care for the child, but lack the ability to adequately provide for the childs needs due to being handicapped by drug abuse, depression, mental retardation, or other problems. As a result, their physical, emotional, social, and mental development is hindered. Young children remain at high risk for loss of life. Between 1995 and 1997, 78% of these children were less than five years of age at the time of their death, while 38% were under one year of age. As for cause of death, 44% of deaths resulted from neglect, 51% from physical abuse, and 5% from a combination of neglectful and physically abusive parenting. Approximately 41% of these deaths occurred to children known to child protective service agencies as current or prior clients (5). Abuse investigators are often a group effort involving medical personnel, police officers, social workers, and others. Careful questioning of the parents is crucial, as is interviewing the child. The investigators must ensure, however, that their questioning does not further traumatize the child. A physical examination for signs of abuse or neglect is, always necessary, and may also include blood tests, x-rays, and other procedures. If the child has sisters or brothers, the authorities must determine whether they have been abused as well. Signs of physical abuse are discovered in about 20% of the sisters and brothers of abused children (4). Child abuse can have lifelong consequences. Research shows that abused children and adolescents are more likely, for instance, suffer emotional problems, do poorly in school, abuse drugs and alcohol, and attempt suicide. As adults they have often have trouble establishing intimate relationships. Notification of the appropriate authorities, treatment of the childs  injuries, and protecting the child from further harm are the immediate priorities in child abuse! Sources All Figures Based Upon The Following: 1.A Nations Shame: Fatal Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States. 2.Child Maltreatment 1998: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. 3.http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats.htm 4.http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats2.htm 5.Wang, C.T. Daro, D. (1998). Current Trends in Child Abuse Reporting and Fatalities: The results of the 1997 Annual Fifty State Survey.

Metadrama In Shakespeare Essay -- essays research papers fc

‘Shakespeare’s plays reflect not life but art.’ Make use of this remark in writing an essay on Shakespeare’s use of Metadrama. Shakespeare constantly plays with metadrama and the perception of his plays as theatre and not life with the complications inherent that in life we all play roles and perceive life in different ways. The play has recognition of its existence as theatre, which has relevance to a contemporary world that is increasingly aware of precisely how its values and practices are constructed and legitimised through perceptions of reality. Critic Mark Currie posits that metadrama allows its readers a better understanding of the fundamental structures of narrative while providing an accurate model for understanding the contemporary experience of the world as a series of constructed systems. From this quote metadrama can be said to openly question how narrative assumptions and conventions transform and filter reality, trying to ultimately prove that no singular truths or meanings exist. In respect to the plays of Shakespeare, critic John Drakakis supports this notion arguing that Julius Caesar may be read as a kind of metadrama: by figuring Caesar, Brutus, Cassius and others as actors, self consciously fashioning Roman politics as competing theatrical performances the play enacts the representation of itself to ideology, and of ideology to subjectivity. Moreover if the subjects within the fiction of Julius Caesar are radically unstable by virtue of their representations then so is the theatre whose function is to st age this instability. This means that Julius Caesar fits within this essay’s definitions of Shakespeare’s work reflecting art not life, but also if we are to think of life in terms of people playing roles within their lives where ‘All the world’s a stage’ , and perceiving reality in a myriad different ways then theatre reflects life reflecting art - a complication that students of Shakespeare would expect the Bard to enjoy. Feste in Twelfth Night exemplifies this notion, â€Å"Nothing that is so is so† (Act IV scene i, line 8) Shakespeare uses Feste to foreground the artificiality of the complex theater and language systems that the audience absorbs, saying, ‘Nothing that seems real is how you perceive it’. It is a metadramatic irony that Shakespeare uses the fool to do this. Wor... ...es artful language systems with the use of alliteration (‘r’ sounds) and puns (eyes, I) which is obviously artistic expression and unlike real life, foregrounding the theatrical systems to the audience and allowing them to enjoy the magical/unreal theme. This essay has examined the various CRITIC Patricia Waugh also provides a comprehensive definition by describing metafiction as "fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality" BIBLIOGRAPHY Scholes, Robert. "Metafiction." Metafiction. Ed. Mark Currie. New York: Longman, 1995 (Shakespeare’s Tragedies - ‘Fashion It Thus, Julius Caesar and the politics of representation’ John Drakakis, MacMillan Press London 1998) (Jefferson. Ann. "Patricia Waugh, Metafiction The Theory and Practice of Self-conscious Fiction." Poetics Today. 7:3 (1986): 574-6.) Hamlet, New Swan Shakespeare Advanced Series. Ed. Bernard Lott Longman Group Ltd 1970 The Complete Oxford Shakespeare, Oxford University Press 1987 Suffolk Ed. Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor

Happiness Essay

Happiness is something the world struggles with on a daily basis; maybe it’s not about the happy endings, but maybe it’s the stories along the way. Throughout my life I have encountered several trials that tug on my ability to become happy, robbing just a little ray of sunshine at the end of the tunnel. With some of the situations I have been in, people may say I should be unhappy, but that’s just the opposite. I grasped onto the trials or maybe lessons and brought them to a positive time in my life making me appreciate the little things most take for granted. We all have stages of happiness in our lives; according to the Authentic Happiness Inventory score of 4.08 out of 5 that I’m at a pretty happy stage. I can say there are time were I feel lonely or depressed, but what truly matters is how you react to the moments and make them positive. The three main ambitions that I constantly live by contribute to my happiness are family, serving, and faith. During my childhood my father wasn’t always around, due to work. Being a truck driver’s daughter can be difficult by not having him around. Needless to say a little girl needs her father. Growing up not being able to participate in the father daughter dances or dinners put strain on our relationship, making me feel depressed and unloved. Pushing through those emotions, it made me appreciate the moments we do have together, just talking and enjoying each other’s company. When he’s able to be at home, the whole family gets together and have either a movie night or a BBQ. Not always having those moments often make them special, making you appreciate what I have. In the movie Happy, Psychologists explain how during social activity the brain releases the chemical dopamine that helps with the process of feeling happy. Coming together with family will always be a special moment in my life, which is another reason why happiness shining bright in my life. There comes a time in everyone life when we need help. Starting as a child to adulthood we should strive to be a serving person. If it’s to helping a friend through hard times or maybe feeding the poor, one little positive  moment in time could change a person’s perspective on life. For instance, an acquaintance from the church I attend was in need of a nanny due to her cancer-ridden father. Waking up around 4:30, ready to take on a day with her boys, I loved every moment of it. Making sure they had breakfast, was tidy, and ready to go to school, I proudly took care of them as an unpaid nanny. For me I didn’t need the money to make me happy, all I needed as the satisfaction of knowing I was able to help her while she took care of her cancer-ridden dad. In the article â€Å"If Money doesn’t make you Happy, then you probably aren’t Spending It Right† (Dunn, Gilbert and Wilson 440) helping others instead of yourself was a main principle, stati ng we should strive to serve others not just ourselves. Serving others can make you forget about your problems and help you realize you are truly blessed beyond means. Being lost through some of my teenage years I felt I was alone; faith wasn’t a big part of my life at this moment. Striving to be in the â€Å"popular† group or to have the next â€Å"big thing† was something I struggled with on the daily. Pushing to be known I eventually began to be bully over how dark my complexion was and how I wasn’t â€Å"pretty† enough to be in the popular group. As I got older and into high school it seemed like everything got better, but finally my senior year I went from the ugly duckling to being confident in my skin. Finding out why I was made the way I was, and that I’m never alone in the world, no matter if people come and go I will always have my faith in god to push me through. Faith helped me find who I am and to love who I am. It taught me to never hate myself because of the standards the world puts me under, but to embrace the inner beauty on how he made me. Faith helped me to love and to be the happy confid ent women I am today. Life is full of experiences, temptations, and hurt yet we love every moment of it. Wonderfully made moment and heart-wrenching situations, but we react in a craze. How we react to the situations and if we are positive or negative that affect the way we are happy. Life tests us to see if we can get up and take it like a champ. How we react is one of the shining moments a person will always remember about you, so stay positive they might look up to you. The way I was able to conquer my hurt was to find my flow. Engaging through your flow takes your mind off of the world for just that moment in  time and turns something negative to positive. Serving others in need helps one to move forward and helps you remember all of the blessings you have. Having positive friends and family encouraging you can help to your happiness also. Happiness isn’t in the happy endings, but in the stories it takes along the way. Work Cited â€Å"Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology.† Authentic Happiness :: Using the New Positive Psychology. The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. < http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/Default.aspx> Diener, Ed and Richard Davidson. Happy. Wadi Rum Films, Inc. Roko Belic. 2010. Film Dunn, Elizabeth W., Daniel T. Gilbert, and Timothy D. Wilson. â€Å"If Money Doesn’t Make You Happy, Then You Probably Aren’t Spending It Right,† Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 12th ed.2013 Print.

Rate Equation and Order Reaction

Top of Form 1. For the overall hypothetical reaction A + 5B —> 4C the rate of appearance of C given by may also be expressed as: A. B. C. D. 2. For the reaction 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) —> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g), the value of -[NH3]/t = 2. 6 x 10-3 M/s at a particular time. What is the value of -[O2]/t at the same instant? A. 1. 3 x 10-2 M/s B. 2. 08 x 10-3 M/s C. 2. 6 x 10-3 M/s D. 3. 25 x 10-3 M/s E. 520 M/s 3. What is the overall order for the following reaction between acetone and iodine? The experimental rate law is rate = k [CH3COCH3] [H3O+] ) CH3COCH3(aq) + I2(aq) +H2O —> CH3COCH2I(aq) + H3O+(aq) + I-(aq) A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4 4. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with hydrogen (H2) according to the equation: 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) —> N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) The following initial rates of reaction have been measured for the given reactant concentrations. Expt. # | NO | H2 | Rate (M/hr)| 1 | 0. 010 | 0. 020 | 0. 020| 2 | 0. 015 | 0. 020 | 0. 030| 3 | 0. 010 | 0. 010 | 0. 005| Which of the following is the rate law (rate equation) for this reaction? A. rate = k[NO]2 [H2] B. rate = k[NO] [H2]2 C. rate = k[NO] [H2]4 D. ate = k[NO] [H2] E. rate = k[NO]1/2 [H2]1/4 5. A certain first order reaction A —> B is 46 % complete in 68 min at 25Â °C. What is its rate constant? A. 9. 06 x 10-3 min-1 B. 1. 14 x 10-2 min-1 C. 31 min-1 D. -1. 14 x 10-2 min-1 E. 51 min-1 6. What is the value of the rate constant for a first order reaction for which the half-life is 26. 7 min? A. 18. 5 min-1 B. 38. 5 min-1 C. 9. 25 min-1D. 19. 3 min-1 E. 0. 026 min-1 7. A reaction which is second order has a rate constant of 1. 0 x 10-3 LÂ · mol-1 Â ° sec-1. If the initial concentration of the reactant is 0. 200 M, how long will it take for the concentration to become 0. 250 M? A. 4. 0 x 104 s B. 3. 5 x 104 min C. 3. 5 x 104 s D. 8000 s E. 3. 5 x 10-2 s 8. What is the half life of the previous second order reaction? A. 200 s B. 5000 s C. 0. 005 s D. 2 x 10-4 s E. none of the above 9. For the chemical reaction A —> C, a plot of ln[A] versus time is found to give a straight line with a negative slope. What is the order of the reaction? A. third B. second C. first D. zero E. such a plot cannot reveal the order of reaction 10. What is the slope of an Arrhenius plot for the following reaction? CH3CHO(g) —> CH4(g) + CO(g) Temp (K); k (LÂ ·mol-1Â ·s-1) 700; 0. 11 730; 0. 035 790; 0. 343 A. 7. 86 x 10-2 L mol-1 s-1/K B. 2. 89 x 10-3 K C. -2. 87 x 103 K D. 3. 23 x 10-4 K E. -2. 32 x 104 K 11. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 3. 68 x 10-2 s-1 at 150Â °C. What is the rate constant at 170Â °C if the activation energy for the reaction is 71 kJ/mol? A. 9. 16 x 10-2 s-1 B. 3. 68 x 10-2 s-1 C. 10. 92 s-1 D. -4. 04 x 10-2 s-1 E. 2. 46 x 101 s-1 12. A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by A. increasing the enthalpy of the reaction B. lowering the activation energy C. raising the activation energy D. decreasing the enth alpy of the reaction 13.For the following exothermic reaction, the rate law at 298 K is: Rate = k [H2] [I2] ———– H2(g) + I2(g) –> 2 HI(g) Addition of a catalyst would effect the initial rate of the reaction by: A. increasing the rate of the forward reaction B. increasing the rate of both forward and reverse reactions C. increasing the rate of the reverse reaction D. causing no increase or decrease in the rate of reaction E. none of the above 14. If the rate of the reaction PCl5 —> PCl3 + Cl2 is increased a factor of four by doubling the concentration of PCl5, the rate law: A. depends on the concentrations of PCl3 and Cl2B. is first order with respect to PCl5 C. is second order with respect to PCl5 D. is fourth order with respect to PCl5 15.. Consider the reaction of CH3Cl with hydroxide ion CH3Cl + OH- –> CH3OH + Cl- At some temperature the following data are collected: Initial conc| rate after 1 min| [CH3Cl]| [OH-| | 0. 1 M| 0. 1 M| 1 x 10-4 mole/L| 0. 2 M| 0. 1 M| 2 x 10-4 mole/L| 0. 1 M| 0. 2 M| 2 x 10-4 mole/L| A. The reaction is first order with respect to methyl chloride B. The reaction is first order with respect to hydroxide ion C. The reaction is second order overall D. All of the above

The Case for Bush essays

The Case for Bush essays In the article The Case For Bush Charles Krauthammer gives his opinions as to why he thinks that President Bush shows the political courage needed in wartime and to as why he should be re-elected. With the ensuing election approaching Krauthammer states its significance with a war going on. Throughout the article Krauthammer clearly expresses his approval of President Bush and his leadership skills. Stating facts of how the president has acted and re-acted to wartime situations with good sound judgment and political correctness exemplifies Krauthammers creditability. Krauthammer starts the main body of the article with the start of the war on 9/11 and how he thinks George Bush comprehended the situation immediately. By acting quickly and declaring war on all terrorist and states that harbor terrorist, he fills that Bush had done something that was absolutely necessary. Krauthammer displays his logic for the piece by presenting the fact that with the tragedy of 9/11 how could the U.S. not go to war on terrorism and avenge the deaths of thousands of innocent Americans? The author goes on to write about the first 100 days after 9/11 and how the world saw some of the most important victories ever achieved in the fight against terrorism. Krauthammer lists the fall of Afghanistan, the insertion of a pro-American government, and the decimation of al-Qaeda required great political courage because, it was thought that this region was once believed to be unconquerable. The writer insights that Bush led and succeeded by mobilizing the American people within 10 days with one of the great speeches in modern American history, an address to Congress so compelling that 19,000 hockey fans in a Philadelphia arena stopped the game so he could be heard and they could be led. With these statements of facts and the expressive pulling of our heartstrings with the catastrophe of 9/11, the author...

PrepScholar is Hiring! Share With Anyone You Know

PrepScholar is Hiring! Share With Anyone You Know SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips PrepScholar is growing, and we're hiring! If you've enjoyed our resources, you can help us create even better content and tools by helping us hire the best people possible. We're currently hiring for these roles: Full stack software engineer SAT/ACT test content creator Academic adviser SAT/ACT tutor You can find out more about these roles and about us as a company at our careers page:www.prepscholar.com/careers If you're interested in applying yourself, we'd love to hear from you! And if you know anyone who might be interested, I'd be grateful if you shared this with them. If you know someone exceptional who would love to contribute to our mission, I'm confident that person can be a good fit. Looking forward, Allen and the PrepScholar Team Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Public communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public communication - Essay Example However, the nature of the role of public communication is changing in uncertain ways that lead to speculations regarding their role in the effect on the transformation of the democratic process in the contemporary societies. Here we are more concern about the way governments practice public communication and put constraints in it as well as control of the governments of public communication. Constraints and control: The objective of public communication is to transmit messages targeting the public and enabling it to have an overall view, while at the same time is able to retain its distance from the general strategy and the central messages being transmitted by government so that to achieve its goals and policies. It is very much evident that democratic governments are crucially dependent on a sufficient degree of two-way communication and horizontal communication at the grass root level, otherwise, there cannot be consensus building and responsiveness. In the present era of mass media communication such as newspapers, Radio, televisions do have the potential of including practically everybody. The term public means open and available to the public; visible and observable from the public and effectuated in front of it. Thus, the public has to do with publicity and diaphaneity/transparency. In almost every country, public media works under lots of constraints. The most important constraint, the public communication is facing the interference and involvement of governments at most of the level itself. Even in the post totalitarian world effective legal framework protection to media still far from reality and peoples perception about independent public communication as stage-managed. Public communication faces the constraints such as decision-making power over the public communication, which directly connects with the ownership. Ownership may be public ownership combined with public control i.e. not of government but of civil society or public ownership combined with government control or private ownership with decision making at owners discretion or private ownership with decision making in legal framework and a strong cultural tradition concerning professional rights, quality standards etc. In the above types of ownerships governments put constraint on the all except the last one. So framing legal framework with strong traditions, professional ethics can regulate the constraint. Secondly institutional freedom of public

Gaunilo's argument from Anselm's point of view Essay

Gaunilo's argument from Anselm's point of view - Essay Example Gaunilo, a fellow monk and believer sought to oppose Anselm’s argument, saying it would force people to conclude existence of other non- existent things. His critic is usually described by philosophers as an overload idea, because he does not show how Anselm’s ideas are wrong but rather how it unsound in all applications, if it is unsound in one. Gaunilo argues that â€Å"god† in the argument placed by Anselm can be replaced by anything, in his case, â€Å"the perfect island. â€Å"Suppose we replace God with an island, this is how it would flow. Imagine a perfect island of which none like it is conceivable, now this idea exists in your mind. The existence of a perfect island in both the mind and in reality is greater than if it only exists in the mind. If the concept of a perfect island exists in the mind then we can imagine an island better than the â€Å"perfect island†. But we cannot imagine an island greater than this; we can conclude that this perf ect island exists. In defense of his theory, Anselm would argue that the idea of what entails a perfect island varies from one person to another, for example, to me, a perfect island would be one with sandy beaches and human occupation, while to another that would be one that is deserted and with abundance of let’s say fruits. ... In the second way he argues that no object can create itself, therefore there must be a first cause (God), who began the chain of existence of all things. Aquinas reconciled faith and reason, by borrowing heavily from Aristotle. The second cause is explained using the following steps; 1) The natural world has things that are caused by other things. There is therefore an order of efficient causes in the sensible world. Every sensible event that takes place has a distinct cause. 2) In the natural world, nothing can be the cause of itself. There is hardly a case in which an event in the natural world was caused by itself. Events occur that were caused by events rate than themselves. 3) In the natural world there cannot be an endless string of objects causing other objects to exist. We can therefore say that causes are preceded by effects. 4) There exists a supernatural being that causes the first chain of events; therefore the cause of such events is called God. The supernatural force h as to be a person with immense power and with divine attributes such as being omnipresent. These inferences are drawn from nature and causation. This argument has some flaws for example the identity of the cause does not have to be God. It is flawed to assume that the cause of the events that take place in nature has to originate from one location for all of them. There is a possibility that there may be multiple causes, not related to each other. Moreover, the cause does not have to be supernatural, but could be other causes such as the universe. In conclusion, this theory begs the question as to why infinite causal chains are impossible, for example it can be assumed that there exists no beginning, middle or end time, therefore the

Success For All Through Maximizing The Power of Peer Learning Essay

Success For All Through Maximizing The Power of Peer Learning - Essay Example Students and pupils that work groups are said to be more successful in reasoning and critical thinking skills which ultimately improves their general performance (Cohen, 1994). Peer education is a complex expression and as result it is not easy to pin down a simple definition and one can only attempt to describe it. Peer education can be described as an approach through which youths can operate in collaboration with their contemporaries which draws upon the positive aspects of peer dynamics; through appropriate training and exposure, peers can learn how to play an active part in the education process rather than simply be passive recipients of the same. I was motivated to try out peer learning models because as a teacher it was easy for me to appreciate the advantages they held both as result of experience and from a study of research and literature on the same. Peer education is becoming an increasingly popular process of providing not just advice and social information but as a method of pedagogy which is seen as an all-inclusive involving and benefiting pupils the peer educators and the school in general. Among the many benefits of peer teaching is that it brings about positive changes in response to knowledge, skills and confidence all which a critical in academic and personal development. Peer educates are also likely to acquire the unique benefit of up to date information and life skills that the convectional teachers may not provide and it is easier for them to identify and build positive relationships with them. Brown and Campione argue that a community of learners in classroom can be conceived in terms of various proximal development zones through which participants can navigate at their different paces and routes. Piaget who is one of the foremost experts on development and education concurs in his social-cultural learning theory which proposes that people acquire new skills and

Movie Review: “Water” by Deepa Mehta

Movie Review: â€Å"Water† by Deepa Mehta Deepa Mehta is an Indian-born film director who lives and works inCanada. In 2005 her film Water was released. Water is the third and the last part of her Elements trilogy. The trilogy consists of three films: Fire (1996), Earth (1998) and Water (2005). All three films are dedicated toIndia: its history, culture, religion and the problems that arise in the country and in the society particularly due to different reasons. Water, the last part of the trilogy, concentrates on the social state of a woman in Indian society, especially on the social position of a widow. The film tells us about a small eight-year-old girl who was unlucky to become a widow at the very beginning of her life. Life of widows is not only difficult, it is also rather unfair. She cannot live with her parents. Chuyia has to spend the rest of her life in ashram a special institution for women like her widows who cannot even talk to other men, women who must be imprisoned in ashram in order to atone their sins. The se sins are considered to be the reason of their husbands deaths. Unfortunately Chuyia is not lucky at all. The ashram she lives in is ruled by a woman who is unaware of moral qualities of a woman and of a human in general. Madhumatis friends are scoundrels, transvestites and pimps. She sells the widows under her care to men, the permanent clients of the ashram. Chuyia sees and understands everything. She also comprehends that one day that will also become her fate. The girl is surrounded by different people and some of them are really good. A young, very attractive woman whose name is Kalyani becomes her friend. She also has to work as a prostitute but theres no choice for widows in ashram they do what they are told to do. Kalyani is young and her heart did not go to the grave with her husband. She lives, she breaths and she wants to live a full life. The tragic situation in which women find themselves is emphasized by her strong feeling towards Narayan a handsome man who falls i n love with beautiful Kalyani. The man is rather sure of his feelings. His firm intention is to rescue the woman by marrying her. A really controversial situation is depicted in the picture. Kalyani wants to be with Narayan as much as he does. Though she is not sure about her future life at all. She knows that her religion and the society she lives in prescribe her to hide from other people till the very end of her life. She has no right to love, no right to live a full life. On the other hand the soul of a loving woman tells the opposite things. That is a real problem that young Indian women face. Unfortunately it is next to impossible to deal with such superstitions and public opinion. There is no happy end in the story: Kalyani learns that Narayans father was one of her clients. There is a tragic pause: nobody knows what to do next. But the woman makes her decision: there is no reason to live. She kills herself. All these tragic events are observed by a small Chuyia. The girl rea lizes all the hopelessness and desperation of her future life. That may also happen to her. The question is left open. Works cited    Deepa Mehta impresses with Water. Accessed 7 May 2010; available from http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/mar /09water.htm; Internet.