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Lost Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers
Lost coming to back for something that isn't there you out of nowhere feel you do not mind anymore your once delicate emotions ...
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Lost Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers
Lost coming to back for something that isn't there you out of nowhere feel you do not mind anymore your once delicate emotions are hard as stone what's more, in your choices you are presently alone pages tore out of your book of life equivalent to being wounded with a butcher blade there's no course, don't have a clue who's the chief you feel alone, you feel so lost from an A to a C understudy you have turned the tore out pages have now been singed you lost your smarts and you lost your brain you understand stuck, an unrivaled kind everything sucks, yet at the same time you attempt to get yourself a plausible excuse some great dirrection should before long be found or then again you'll be six feet underground without an expectation, without a possibility your life is gone in one snappy look you picked an inappropriate entryway and must compensation the expense of being confounded, yet still lost you see a family member, you see a holy person this delightful sight makes you swoon love is overpowering, dread is far out you crush your friends and family, you hold them tight at that point everything out of nowhere starts to blur you end up in a totally different spot at that point a spooky figure approaches you however, his shading is RED, not BLUE your temperature rapidly starts to rise a pool of attacks your eyes you've known about this spot, you realize it well you're stuck down in the pits of hellfire the figure advises you to sin, at whatever point furthermore, not to confide in anybody, never he says to be mean, to talk in revolting words after all the word live is abhorrent spelled in reverse at that point, indeed, things blur in a rush everything at that point turns into all foggy another, brilliant light sparkles at you it's the sort of thing that makes you cry you wake to see the morning sun the dreams and figures you saw are no more it appeared to be so genuine, however I'm happy it's most certainly not since now I'm appreciative for what I have no should be frightened, it was only a fantasy simply calmly inhale, you should reclaim in spite of the fact that you can tell you're home by the morning ice you despite everything have no bearing, you are as yet lost Verse and Poets
Saturday, August 22, 2020
United States Vs. India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
US Vs. India - Essay Example The pace of joblessness as indicated by the CIA Factbook was 9.5% in 2009 and 9.1% in 2008 in India. When contrasted with the USA, the joblessness rate is fundamentally the same as for the year 2009 as the nation had 9.4% joblessness yet in 2008, the rate was 5.8%. The ascent in joblessness in the ongoing years in US has been brought about by the financial conditions and the sub-prime emergency. General Motors declared financial insolvency in 2009 and numerous different organizations which utilized a huge extent of the populace additionally shut down. Numerous organizations made lay-offs to diminish costs as their items were not being sold in the market. Numerous financial analysts state that the joblessness that the US faces is regular and will improve with time. The expansion rate in the US at buyer costs was - 0.7% in 2009 and 3.8% in 2008 (CIA, 2010). Interestingly, India had an expansion pace of 9.8% in 2009 and 8.3% in 2008 (CIA, 2010). The pace of swelling is extremely high in India when contrasted with the USA which was negative for the most recent year. This high swelling rate in India represents the popularity of items in the nation and the low rate in US represents the low interest and higher creation in the economy. The US is the biggest center of innovation on the planet with per capita GDP of US$ 46,900 where as the Indian economy has per capita GDP of US$ 3,100 starting at 2009 (CIA, 2010). Both these nations infer the greater part of the GDP from the administrations area and have financial progression arrangements. India has become a notable exporter of programming items and has an edge of low work cost. Albeit the greater part of the work power is independently employed in the farming business in India, however the division just records for 17% of the overall gain of the nation. The US just infers 1.2% of its complete income from horticultural part and 71 % of the income from the administrations division (CIA, 2010). USA has been struck hard by the overall monetary downturn and the nation itself
Friday, August 14, 2020
How Do I Get Over My Fear of Public Speaking
How Do I Get Over My Fear of Public Speaking Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How Do I Get Over My Fear of Public Speaking? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on October 13, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Dave and Les Jacobs/Blend Images/Getty Images Do you have a fear of public speaking? If so, exposure therapy is one avenue for gradually becoming used to public speaking and overcoming anxiety. Public Speaking Exposure Therapy Although exposure therapy is generally conducted by a therapist in the context of treatment such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), you can also practice exposures on your own as part of a self-help program. The premise behind exposure therapy is that you need to be exposed gradually to the situations that you fear in order to desensitize yourself and reduce anxiety. Standing up today in front of a huge auditorium and giving a speech would not be an example of exposure therapy. Instead, you would take small steps and accomplish small goals that give you confidence and build your strength to handle more difficult situations. Avoidance Behaviors When practicing exposures, it is important not to engage in what are known as partial avoidance strategies. For example, giving a speech but reading directly from your notes and never looking at the audience. Instead, you need to do everything that makes you afraid and nervous; but do it gradually as you become less anxious. One way to practice exposures is to do them in imagined scenarios before tackling the real thing. Doing exposures in real life is called in vivo, which you can build up to when you are ready. Fear Hierarchy Below is a sample hierarchy list of situations that you could progress through as part of your exposure training. Everyone will fear different types of scenarios so it is important to tailor the list to what makes the most sense for you. Remember that you want to start with the situation that causes the least fear and anxiety, and gradually work up to the most difficult scenario. Sample Hierarchy List Read a newspaper passage in front of a friend. Choose a passage that you think will interest a friend or family member and ask if you can read it out loud.Attend a lecture and ask a question. Scan the newspaper for upcoming seminars or lectures and attend one that interests you. Make sure to ask at least one question of the person giving the talk.Ask a question or make a comment during a work meeting. Instead of staying quiet, make a comment or ask a question. This is a great chance to prepare ahead of time so that you can develop confidence and overcome anxiety.Make a toast at a party. If you attend a dinner party, instead of letting the more outgoing guests monopolize the toast process, offer to do it yourself.Offer to present at a book club meeting. Join a book club, and when it comes time for someone to speak about a particular book, offer to do the talking.Give a talk at a school for career day. Offer to go to your son or daughters school for career day and talk about what you d o for a living.Take a class to give a presentation. Find a class that you can take that will require you to do an oral presentation.Take a drama class. Many shy actors took drama courses as a bid to overcome social anxiety. You can do the same and also use the experience as a stepping stone on your fear hierarchy.Take a public speaking course. Enroll in a course specifically about public speaking. Join Toastmasters. Toastmasters is a group designed to help build your public speaking confidence and overcome fears. The purpose of the fear hierarchy is to gradually expose you to feared situations. In order for exposure therapy to work, you must stay in the situations long enough that your anxiety decreases and you become desensitized to the triggering scenario. If you find that a situation is still problematic, stay with it until your anxiety is reduced before moving on to the next one. If your social anxiety, in general, is severe and self-help strategies are not sufficient to reduce your fear, consider contacting a mental health professional or your doctor for a referral. There are effective treatments for SAD, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, that can make a difference in your life.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
No Cure for Crohns Disease - 1607 Words
There is no known cure for Crohns disease (CD). However, several treatment options are available to relieve the symptoms associated with the disease, ranging from dietary modification to medication and surgery (Steinhart, 2012). Diet and Nutrition: Nutrition is an important factor for patients with Crohnââ¬â¢s disease, and plays a big role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease and its symptoms by maintaining general health during times of disease activity and remission (Filippi et al., 2006). The nutritional status of patients affects physiological processes including immunity and wound healing, and as a result can influence the occurrence of long-term complications arising from Crohnââ¬â¢s disease (Verma et al., 2000). Although no one dietary factor has been identified as a cause for CD, certain dietary factors may trigger the disease in genetically susceptible individuals, or trigger a disease flare-up in patients living with CD. Subsequently, physicians recommend diet modification as part of the treatment plan, with certain food items to be avoided in managing symptoms. Some patients may have intolerances to specific proteins such as casein, which is found in milk, and gluten, which is found in wheat. By elim inating those proteins from their diet, the patients have lower flare-ups and experience some relief from CD symptoms (Zachos et al., 2007). In clinical practice, patients may also be instructed to reduce their fiber intake through a low-fiber diet. This type ofShow MoreRelatedCrohns Disease is Inflammation in the Digestive System Essay709 Words à |à 3 PagesCrohnââ¬â¢s disease is a life-long condition effecting victims of any age. It is considered a form of an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. The cause of the disease is unknown. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking the healthy cells throughout the bodyââ¬â¢s gastrointestinal tract. The exact causes of Crohnââ¬â¢s disease remain unknown, but most believe that factors that contribute to the disease may include genetics, immune system, environment, etcRead MoreResearch Paper on Crohns Disease1064 Words à |à 5 PagesResearch paper Crohns disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohns disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohns disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohns disease can be both painfulRead More Inflammatory Bowel Disease Essay1452 Words à |à 6 PagesThe term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a general name given to a few disorders that all fall under the category of inflamed intestines (they become red and swollen.) This is usually due to a reaction the body causes against its own intestinal tissue. The two most common types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease (CD). Crohnââ¬â¢s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; however, it more commonly affects the small intestine or colon. InflammatoryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Crohn s Disease1306 Words à |à 6 PagesCrohnââ¬â¢s disease had a long way to travel before it was given its name. In 1913, Dr. Dalzid was the first to recognize that there was a disease that was different from intestinal tuberculosis (Dr. Crohn, 2009-2015). He noticed this difference, and had a hypothesis that this different disease could be caused by a different bacteria. His scientific guess was that this different disease was caused by mycobacterium (Dr. Crohn, 2009-2015). Yet, all of the test done on the tissue that was taken from patientsRead MoreCrohn s Disease And Its Effects On The Ileum And Colon1658 Words à |à 7 Pages Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease David Layfield Anatomy and Physiology II BIOL 2402.23001 Prof. Glenn Kasparian Brookhaven College Farmers Branch, TX 3 May 2017 Table of Contents î ¿ ¿Abstract 2 History 3 Physiology 5 Treatment 6 Bibliography 9î ¿ ¾ Abstract Crohnââ¬â¢s disease is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease primarily affecting the ileum and colon. It was first defined in detail in a paper by Burrill B. Crohn and two colleagues, where it was differentiated from other generic bowel diseases. Although they proposedRead MoreCrohns Disease Essay1159 Words à |à 5 PagesCrohnââ¬â¢s Disease was named after an American gastroenterologist, Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn, in 1932. He and his colleagues discovered an abnormal pathogen, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying a related disease, ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group if illnesses called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The discovery was made while studying the effects of ulcerative colitis in cattle and noticing the similar characteristics in humans. The infections had an abnormal responseRead MoreIntroduction to Crohns Disaease and Patients Diagnosis929 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction to Crohnââ¬â¢s disease and patients diagnosis: The patient was presented to me with diagnosed crohnââ¬â¢s disease, in remission stage. Crohnââ¬â¢s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines. Primarily, it causes ulcerations in the small and large intestines but has been seen to affect the digestive system anywhere from the oral cavity to the anus. The disease has no known cure but once the disease begins it proceeds to vary between periods of inactivity (remission) and activityRead MoreLiving With Crohn s Disease1126 Words à |à 5 PagesLiving with Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease Sharon is a 17 year old young women, her mother noticed that Sharon had lost a significant amount of weight, and she looked pale and had dark circles under her eyes. Sharon was complaining of severe diarrhea, stomach cramps, and after battling this for weeks she was extremely tired. Her doctor conducted a standard physical exam, and interviewed Sharon about her general health, diet, family history, and environment. Her doctor performed laboratory tests of blood and stoolRead MoreThe Impacts of Crohns Disease on Daily Life722 Words à |à 3 PagesAlthough people may believe that disease comes from germs and viruses around them, but with Crohnââ¬â¢s disease that is not the case. Crohnââ¬â¢s is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This disease can form, inflame, anywhere from your stomach to small intestine. Patients who struggle with Crohnââ¬â¢s usually would need a lifetime of care just to contain the disease; there is still not a cure, but it impacts their daily schedule. Crohnââ¬â¢s is a disease doctors are still to findRead MoreThe Role Of Nutrition Therapy And Crohn s Disease938 Words à |à 4 PagesNutrition Therapy and Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease The Role of Nutrition Therapy in Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease According to the Crohnââ¬â¢s and Colitis Foundation of America, Crohnââ¬â¢s disease (CD) may affect as many as 780,000 Americans1. The exact time of the onset of the disease is unknown, but it often starts between the age of 15 and 35 for both men and woman. Currently, the diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and cure of CD remain undefined. However, recent research suggests that hereditary, genetics, and/or environmental
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
To Consider the Impact of Guilt across the Shakespeareôs...
To consider the impact of guilt across the play Both ââ¬Å"Macbeth and ââ¬Å"An Inspector Callsâ⬠by William Shakespeare and J.B. Priestley both explores the impact of guilt on their characters. For Shakespeare whose novel was set in Medieval Times and written in 1606 Jacobean Times, he writes the play for King James 1 of Scotland in order to gain patronage from King. However, Priestley (a socialist) whose novel was 1912 and written in 1945 (the end of WW2), he focuses on a capitalist family in Brumley just to promote the view of socialist to the audience in 1945. Despite the differences of the play, the overall impact of guilt are the same in both play but used in different ways. In this essay I will be focusingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Here we see Lady Macbeth calling dark spirits to take away her pureness and give poison just so she could have the power to kill the king showing us she has no guilt, which shows us the non-violent ââ¬Å"femaleâ⬠traits are just as powerful as violent ââ¬Å"maleâ⬠ones. Also, At the beginning of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth tries to get rid of her guilt before it manifests. For example, Lady Macbeth says ââ¬ËOf direst cruelty, make thick my bloodââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThat my keen knife see not the wound it makesââ¬â¢. When she says ââ¬Ëmake thick my bloodââ¬â¢ she is trying to remove her guilt so she King Duncan. Furthermore when she says ââ¬Ësee not the wound it makesââ¬â¢, she does not want to be see her guilt and let it manifest so she fearful of her guilt and we can see this develop throughout the play. Lady Macbeth seems to be very sure of herself as if her guilt has been entirely been removed and she does not fear her guilt. For example, she says ââ¬ËAnd dashââ¬â¢d the brains out, had I so swornââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËBut screw your courage to the sticking place, And weââ¬â¢ll not failââ¬â¢. When she says had I so sworn she believes she would dashd the brains out and that suggests her guilt may have been removed and she is un able to feel remorse for her part in committing regicide. But, she says well not fail, showing that she is very clear and sure that she can carry out the deed. Shakespeare is linking this to the ââ¬Å"Gunpowder Plotâ⬠just to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Glass Menagerie What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes Free Essays
There are many factors which can contribute to the pervading atmosphere of any play. But in this play there are peculiar, original ways in which Williamsââ¬â¢s goes about this. The Glass Menagerie would seem like a harder play to create a dense atmosphere for because of the small amount of characters and the only one setting. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie: What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes or any similar topic only for you Order Now A major difference in this play is evident directly from the beginning. This is the narration that the audience is given by one of the main characters, Tom. It is strange because once his narration is given, Tom jumps directly into the dialogue. This resembles very much a film, because with camera and voice over techniques the narration is made a lot easier. We also know that Williams started by writing screenplays and so this use of Tom would have come from his Hollywood experiences. The mood created by Tom is ambiguous and it depends on the reader. The social history which is described by Tom, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the huge matriculating in a school for the blindâ⬠¦ is in the negative while the vivid description of the play is written in a very melancholy but interesting tone, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ it is sentimentalâ⬠¦ â⬠Williams gives very strict stage directions and this can only contribute to the atmosphere, even without lines being read. ââ¬Å"Atmospheric touches and subtleties of direction play a large partâ⬠¦ â⬠the opening description of the set and how it should be set out is one of the largest factors of atmosphere. Williams uses words and phrases such as ââ¬Å"dark, grim rear wallâ⬠¦ â⬠and ââ¬Å"murky canyons of tangledâ⬠¦ inister lattice workâ⬠¦ â⬠With directions like this, the modern director is obviously going to create a almost gothic picture of scary darkness, and it is because of these directions that atmosphere is formulated so easily. The fact that this is ââ¬Å"a memory playâ⬠automatically gives atmosphere to the audience. Even Williams himself tells us that ââ¬Å"this play can be presented with unusual freedom from conventionâ⬠is allowing the director to cut the strings a little and maybe take the play into areas which might have a greater effect on the audience. A good example of this is found in the directions also, ââ¬Å"memory is seated predominately within the heart. â⬠The immotive and exaggerated nature of the play will no doubt transfer to the atmosphere. The use of the screen is also a large part of the atmosphere. It is a very unusual device and it is obvious that because of his film experience Williams has included the screen. So he is capable in some ways of being able to manipulate the play in similar ways to a film. For example, a film can suddenly cut to a completely different place, with different characters. The screen allows extra freedom with emotions. It also compliments very well the ââ¬Å"memoryâ⬠aspect of the play in which actions or scenery can be unnatural. It can be said that the screen has a symbiotic relationship with the memory, we know as humans that memory is not straightforward and direct, and that the mind can paint wonderful pictures. It is this sense of mind, which the screen adds to the atmosphere. How to cite The Glass Menagerie: What Sort Of Atmosphere Is Created and How Is It Achieved In The Opening Three Scenes, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Islamic Banking Islamic Approach
Question: Describe and Discuss about the Case Study for Islamic Banking and Islamic Approach. Answer: Introduction The Muslim population covers nearly 25% area of the total world and the accounting system is also considered differently according to the Islamic approach. The Muslims have to manage the accounts according to the principal of the Islam and for this, they need a well determined system which is known as the AAIOFI. The Islamic accounting can be considered on the different level with different and specific meanings. In the first aspect, the Islamic accounting system may be affected by the religious aspects. By the religious impact, specifically Pakistan have to maintain their specific accounts and they also have to manage their financial aspects wisely. Secondly, the rules defined by AAIOFI may be different from the rules on the international level. Finally, the Islamic accounting system can only be imposed on those countries which are considered as the Muslim dominating countries. Pakistan followed all rules related to it, so these rules are also imposed on Pakistan too. By considering all these aspects, the AAIOFI can be imposed on the Islamic country (AAOIFI Team, 2015). The research paper shown below mainly covers the various aspects related to the development of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. Along with this, the findings related to the difference between the traditional and the conventional system of the accounting is also discussed thoroughly. The research paper also covers the literature review, appropriate research methodology, research questions followed by the conclusion and the recommendations. Literature Review The Islamic Accounting System and the AAIOFI are considered as the wide topic to be discussed. There are various researchers and the philosophers identified who present their individual views on the particular topic. In one of the journal, the author defined the cultural paradigm and the synopsis related to the cultural aspects thoroughly. According to the Stefana Dima, Dalia David and Pausiana, it is clearly defined that the AAIOFI possess some unique standards with them. The Islamic accounting system possesses the different views on the particular aspect. The Islamic accounting can be understood on the religious level. The Islamic identity can only be applied to the Muslim dominating country and the Islamic accounting may also possess the difference in aspects in comparison to the international accounting system. In short, this research paper will be helpful in reflecting the different perspectives related to the Islamic accounting in Pakistan. Similarly, in another research paper, the key players in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan are also defined on the wide level. In this research paper, it is also defined that the Islamic accounting system is also influenced by the Shariah Law, which is the most prominent law in the Pakistan and other Islamic countries. The Shariah laws are based on the Islamic teaching the learning standards and in fact, the banks and the organization in Islamic countries also believe in implementing the laws in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan (Yaquby, Eshaq, Barwari, 2015). Imtiaz Badshah, Frode Melvin and the Konstantin Timoshenko highlighted in their journal the role of religion in the accounting system. The author defines that there are various factors which can influence the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan named as the legal system, economic and the political system, taxation, international and the political system, but the most dangerous system which is also least noticeable is the religious factor (Badshah, Mellemvik, Timoshenko, 2013). The religious factors affect the working strategy and the functioning of the Islamic Accounting System and in fact, the religious factors also play the important role in shaping the central government accounts policies too. As Pakistan is also considered as the Federal Republic of Pakistan, so Islam is also adapted as the State religion. By assuming these literature reviews on the individual level, the more clarity to the topic can be defined. Research Questions What growth and development have been identified in the Islamic accounting system since its initiation? What are the major differences observed between the traditional Islamic Accounting system and the conventional or the modern accounting system? Growth and developmental aspects of Pakistan The developmental aspects of the Islamic accounting system are discussed on the broader level. From the initial level to the top level, there are various changes which have been observed in the accounting system. There are various standards related to the AAIOFI are mentioned. But according to the growth perspectives and the adaptation by the government of Pakistan the standards are selected. In different years, well -defined system has been introduced. Like in 1997, the project for the improvement of the financial reporting and auditing has been introduced. In year 2001, the controller general of the accounts and the ordinance is introduced and in year 2004, the new accounting model has been introduced (Sharairi, Islam, Harun, 2013). The adaptation of the standards as per the requirement are helpful in changing the phase of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. The new accounting model has possessed the various charts and the codes to define the recording of the transactions o f the financial years. This model makes the system more specific and prominent through which the requirement related to the cost accounting can be assessed. There are some specific standards of AAIOFI also which are adapted by the organizations of Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) adapted some of the standards from the AAIOFI which are mentioned in the paragraph defined. The defaults in payment by debtors, Murbaha to the purchase orderers, Sales and leaseback, Mudarba and the Termination of the contract. As the various standards are defined in the AAIOFI, so it becomes essential for the organizations of Pakistan to select only those standards which are required by them. By this, the suitable structure of the organization can be managed easily. There are other improvements which have been observed in the Islamic accounting system. With the introduction of the accounting system in the Pakistan, the use of the traditional bookkeeping approach has also been reduced. Rather than this, the computerized and the technical methods are adopted to prepare the records and the accounts for the process to be completed. For the development and the growth of the organization, the AAOIFI also prepared some of the growth plans for the shareholders and the Islamic bank managers. By this, the managers and the shareholders also contribute in the coordinated manner and also provides the most advanced and the upgraded system for the improvement in the accounting system. In fact, the accounting system is totally based on the Shariah law and has also been influenced by this law only (Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2016). According to the developmental perspectives, the Accounting system developed and practiced in the Islamic state is divided into 7 major types. These systems are the Stable accounting, Rice farm accounting, construction accounting, Mint accounting, and sheep grazing accounting, treasury accounting and the warehouse accounting. The selected standards of the AAIOFI take into consideration as per the requirement. The development of the accounting system in these seven differently identified perspectives has been helpful in increasing the mode of transactions and defined the money processing in the short span of time. To explain the developmental aspects from the growth point of view, the basic difference between the two is defined below (Zawya, 2014). Traditional vs Conventional Accounting system The traditional system of the Islamic accounting system has been initiated through the well-defined system of managing the business and accounting in the country. The new methods of trading and growth are being identified with the help of the traditional system (Ashfaq, Younas, Usman, Hanif, 2014). But, to develop the appropriate and professional system of the Accounting in the country, it is essential to introduce the most advanced system of the conventional Accounting system. The newly developed conventional system is the only solution for the development and the growth of the Islamic accounting system in Pakistan. The major difference which can be discussed between the two is related to the changes in the operational aspects and sharing of the information. In the traditional system, the information sharing to the stakeholders is not considered as an essential process. But in case of the modern system, the stakeholders shows a wider knowledge of the investment (Islamic Banker Limi ted, 2016). This change is considered as the great source of development in the Islamic Accounting system of Pakistan.Similarly, the strategic approach of sharing the information among the stakeholder is also being considered important. In case of the traditional system, the management and the accounts department associate with an idea of accounting system, but in the modern system, all the departments are concerned with the accounts department (Mohamed, 2006). By this, the coordination of the accounts department with the other departments can be maintained thoroughly. Research Methodology Research Methodology is the strong pillar which will help in providing the suitable outcomes as per the requirement of the research. So, it is essential that the selection of the research methodology should be done in a well- defined manner. The quantitative approach is quite helpful and well suited in this scenario. So, the most suited type of research methodology is named as the quantitative type of the research methodology. For identifying the views of the different people in identifying the various standards related to the AAIOFI, it is essential to conduct the appropriate survey. The best method to present the quantitative research is to collect the data from the bankers and the employees who are working in the banks of Pakistan. They can able to provide the best suited and the result oriented data. The data can be gathered by preparing the suitable questionnaire or by preparing the appropriate forms which can be filled by the bankers to provide the suitable answers. After gathering the data, the data can be analyzed either by the primary data analysis or the secondary data analysis. In Primary data analysis, the various questions can be framed and the output can be shown by the various graphs and the pictorial presentation. The secondary analysis method uses the sources from the internet to define the standards of the AAIOFI in Pakistan. In contrast to adapt the quantitative data, it is essential to prepare a well-organized questionnaire so that the main aspects can be defined in a fruitful manner (Iasplus Team, 2014). Other than preparing the questionnaire, the other methods can also be adapted for the suitable quantitative analysis. For defining the appropriate aspects related to the research some of the questions are framed below: - What growth and development will be defined in the Islamic Accounting system? Effective increment in the cost. Modern technical improvement Categorization of the Islamic Accounting System Other Which system is the more suitable for Islamic Accounting System? Conventional system Traditional System Both May be conventional or Traditional What are the limitations related to the Islamic Accounting System? Limited to Islamic rules of Sheriah Approaches are different from other accounting system Can be applied by Muslim dominating country Other While doing the quantitative analysis, the mathematical, numerical and the statistical analysis of the collected data can be done thoroughly. The quantitative methods can easily be used for the descriptive and the experimental aspects of the process. The flexible process of analysis and the highly developed system for the data processing will be provided. By the help of this, the most suitable results can be generated on the large scale. Findings Through the findings, the major aspects related to the topic have been assessed. The findings cover the growth or the developmental aspects along with the role of the traditional and the conventional Accounting System in Pakistan. With the help of the charts defined in the methodology, it is also clear that the qualitative approach will be best suited for presenting the current aspects related to Islamic Accounting System Pakistan. Conclusion and Recommendations By studying the various aspects related to the Islamic accounting system i.e. AAIOFI, it is clearly shown that it helps in providing the various helpful aspects of the organization existing in Pakistan. But, according to the research, it is also clear that the institutes like the Audits and Accounts training institutes and the Pakistan Institute of Public Finance and the Accountants (PIPFA) do not prefer any course related to the cost accounting and the financial aspects. This reveals that in some cases, the Islamic organization also prefers the heterogeneous approach of the accounts rather than pursuing the homogeneous approach for the accounting system. The involvement of the Non-reliable and the Non- transparent account in the Islamic accounting system is continuously hindering the growth aspects of the organization. The development of the country is also hindered by this system and the new approaches for the growth are also difficult to recognize. The introduction of the new model of the accounting system is helpful in reducing all the major errors related to the accounting system in Pakistan. But, to continue the developmental aspects in the country, it is essential to adapt the modern methods and the techniques of the growth for the organization who are adapting the various AAIOFI standards. There are various aspects and the recommendations provided to implement the suitable Islamic Accounting System in Pakistan. Though the standards provided by the AAIOFI are broadly defined and highly appreciated by the western countries, but still some improvements are required for the development of the Islamic Accounting System of the Pakistan. The consistency in the growth and development of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan is required. For maintaining the consistency, it is essential to manage the integrity of the AAIOFI standards which are followed by the Pakistan. It is also recommended that the new approaches for the conventional system should also be identified, so that the implementation of the conventional system can become easier in reference to the Islamic Accounting system. If the appropriate implementation can be done, then the Accounting System will become more transparent and easier to understand. The drastic changes can be observed in the developmental aspect s of the Islamic Accounting system. By following these recommendations, it would become easier to change the actual stage of the Islamic Accounting system in Pakistan. Other than this, there are various minor changes which are helpful in making the Islamic Accounting System more vibrant and cooperative. Bibliography AAOIFI Team. (2015). AAOIFI official website. Retrieved from https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en: https://aaoifi.com/?lang=en Ashfaq, K., Younas, S., Usman, M., Hanif, Z. (2014, October). Traditional Vs. Contemporary Management Accounting Practices and its Role and Usage across Business Life Cycle Stages: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), 104125. Retrieved from https://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Article_11_Traditional_Versus_Contemporary_Management_Accounting.pdf Badshah, I., Mellemvik, F., Timoshenko, K. (2013). ACCOUNTING FROM A RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 03(02), 243-258. Retrieved from https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/243-258.pdf Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2016). Islamic accounting. Retrieved from https://www.iasplus.com: https://www.iasplus.com/en/resources/topics/islamic-accounting Iasplus Team. (2014, December 30). AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. AAOIFI issues new accounting standard. Retrieved from https://libguides.usc.edu: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2014/12/aaoifi-1 Islamic Banker Limited. (2016). AAOIFI Standards. AAOIFI Standards. Retrieved from https://www.islamicbanker.com/education/aaoifi-standards Mohamed, S. A. (2006). Islamic Accounting. CERT. Retrieved from https://www.ibfim.com/img/kmc/bookshoppe/islamic-accounting.pdf Sharairi, M., Islam, J., Harun, H. (2013). A History of the Development of Islamic Accounting Standards: An Investigation of the Influence of Key Players. 9th Asian Business Research Conference. BIAM Foundation, Dhaka. Retrieved from https://www.wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/dhaka-conference-2013/accounting/1394963123_104-Jesmin.pdf Yaquby, S., Eshaq, S., Barwari, S. (2015). AAOIFI SHARIA STANDARDS. BIBF. Retrieved from https://www.bibf.com/images/apps/Sharia%20Standards%20of%20AAOIFI.pdf Zawya. (2014, December 02). Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Retrieved from https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/1000227/
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